EU의 디지털플랫폼규칙에 관한 소고 = A Study on EU Digital Platform Regulation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Digital platforms such as GAFA can have a great influence on companies that use the digital platform by accumulating personal data. The question is how to ensure transparency in the transaction relationship between the digital platform and the operators using the platform.
In this regard, the EU has enacted and promulgated regulations to make transactions of digital platforms more transparent, and they have been in effect since July 2020. The EU Digital Platform Regulation targets online intermediary service companies that mediate goods and services and online search engine companies that search web pages.
The regulations require online intermediary service companies to establish certain provisions in contracts concluded with users, to go through prescribed procedures when suspending or terminating intermediary services, and to clarify who can use the collected personal data, its scope and conditions. In addition, it is required to clarify the variables based on which ranking is calculated as a common discipline between online intermediary service companies and online search engine companies. EU rules are helpful in the application of legislation and the Fair Trade Act in Korea. In order to promote fair trade without hindering innovation, Korea also needs discipline related to digital platforms as a legal infrastructure for the digital society.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 松澤 登, "ＥＵのデジタルプラットフォーマー規則" ニッセイ基礎研究所

2 이화령, "플랫폼 경제의 시장기제와 정부정책" 한국개발연구원 2017

3 법제연구팀, "일본 공정거래위원회, 디지털플랫폼 사업자의 우월적 지위 남용에 대한 대응 방침 발표(2019. 12. 17. )" 한국인터넷진흥원 (148) : 2020

4 김현수, "인터넷플랫폼사업자 이용자이익저해행위 개선방안 연구" 정보통신정책연구원 2016

5 이규정, "인터넷 비즈니스 공정환경 제도개선 방안 연구" 방송통신정책위원회 2011

6 이상윤, "유럽연합 디지털 정책의 동향과 전망: “유럽의 디지털 미래” · “유럽 데이터 전략” · “인공지능 백서”의 주요 내용과 의의" 법학연구원 (97) : 193-239, 2020

7 "온라인플랫폼 갑질 정조준 나선 공정위"

8 문혜정, "온라인 플랫폼의 성장과 관련 규제 동향" 보험연구원 2019

9 손영화, "디지털 이코노미 시대의 경쟁정책의 과제 - 디지털 플랫폼을 중심으로 -" 한국경제법학회 19 (19): 169-196, 2020

10 "네이버 같은 ‘검색조작’ 막는다…공정위, 법 개정 추진"

11 神野 新, "欧米のデジタルプラットフォーム規制の現状（前編）欧州（ヨーロッパ）" InfoCom T&S World Trend Report

12 公正取引員会, "デジタルプラットフォーマーを巡る取引環境整備に関する検討会"

13 "[칼럼] GAFA의 플랫폼 비즈니스 전략과 다면네트워크 효과"

14 "[김경환 변호사의 IT on IP] EU 온라인플랫폼 규칙과 배달의민족 수수료 사태"

15 강우경, "Zsuzsa Cserhalmi, ‘Impact assessment for a New Competition Tool’ 발표참고자료" 2020

16 이효정, "Thought Leadership I 파괴적 혁신을 주도하는 플랫폼 비즈니스" 삼정KPMG 경제연구원 (67) : 2019

17 Christian Twigg-Flesner, "The EU’s Proposals for Regulating B2B Relationships on online platforms – Transparency, Fairness and Beyond" 7 (7): 2018

18 The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, "Regulation (EU)2019/1150 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019on promoting fairness and transparency for business users of online intermediation services OJ L186"

19 The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, "Regulation (EU)2019/1150 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019on promoting fairness and transparency for business users of online intermediation services OJ L186"

20 European Commission, "Press release Antitrust: Commission opens formal investigation into Amazon's e-book distribution arrangements"

21 EUROPEAN COMMISSION, "PROPOSAL FOR A REGULATION PROMOTING FAIRNESS AND TRANSPARENCY FOR BUSINESS USERS OF ONLINE INTERMEDIATION SERVICES"

22 Melanie Shefford, "New European rules for online platforms"

23 Friso Bostoen, "Neutrality, fairness or freedom? Principles for platform regulation" 7 (7): 1-, 2018

24 Ingeborg Schwenzer, "International B2B Contracts –Freedom Unchained?" 4 (4): 2015

25 Natasha Lomas, "Europe agrees platform rules to tackle unfair business practices"

26 강지원, "EU의 온라인플랫폼 시장 불공정거래행위 규율 강화"온라인플랫폼 시장의 공정성 및 투명성 강화를 위한 2019년 EU 이사회 규칙"을 중심으로" 국회입법조사처 (22) : 2020

27 정찬모, "EU경쟁법의 역외적용을 위한 “적격영향 심사”에 관한 고찰" 법무부 (92) : 79-103, 2020

28 김성천, "EU 플랫폼 규제 논의 동향과 시사점 : 온라인중개 플랫폼 지침 토론안을 중심으로" 한국소비자원 (87) : 2018

29 Andrus Ansip, "EU Commissioner Vice President for the Digital Single Market"

30 "Décision 15-D-06 du 21 avril 2015 sur les pratiques mises en oeuvre par les sociétés Booking.com B.V., Booking.com France SAS et Booking.com Customer Service France SAS dans le secteur de la réservation hôtelière en ligne"

31 European Commission, "Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the Mid-Term Review on the implementation of the Digital Single Market Strategy A Connected Digital Single Market for All"

32 Intersoft, Right to Correction, "Charlie White, Introducing Fairness to t h e Data Marketplace: Privacy Regulation & Consumer Empowerment"

33 Tambiama Madiega, "Briefing EU Legislation in Progress Fairness and transparency for business users of online services"

34 "BEUC Position Paper, The consumer Voice of Europe, ‘Comparison Sites’"

35 OECD, "Algorithms and Collusion: Competition Policy in the Digital Age"

36 Kiran S. Desai, "A proposed EU regulation for online platform-to-business relationships"

37 "A Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe"