Radical enlightenment : philosophy and the making of modernity, 1650-1750

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = ⅴ
• Acknowledgements = ⅷ
• List of Plates = xv
• List of Figures = xvii
• List of Map and Tables = xvii
• Abbreviations of Library and Archive Locations = xviii
• Other Abbreviations = xix
• PART Ⅰ THE 'RADICAL ENLIGHTENMENT' = 1
• 1. Introduction = 3
• ⅰ. Radical Thought in the Early Enlightenment = 3
• ⅱ. The 'Crisis of the European Mind' = 14
• 2. Government and Philosophy = 23
• ⅰ. The Advent of Cartesianism = 23
• ⅱ. Cartesianism in Central Europe = 29
• ⅲ. The New Philosophy conquers Scandinavia and the Baltic = 35
• ⅳ. France : Philosophy and Royal Absolutism = 38
• ⅴ. Reaction in the Italian States = 43
• 3. Society Institutions, Revolution = 59
• ⅰ. Philosophy and the Social Hierarchy = 59
• ⅱ. Shaftesbury, Radicati, Vauvenargues = 67
• ⅲ. The Revolutionary Impulse = 71
• 4. Women, Philosophy, and Sexuality = 82
• ⅰ. The Emancipation of Women = 82
• ⅱ. Conversational Freedom ; Sexual Freedom = 91
• 5. Censorship and Culture = 97
• ⅰ. French Royal Censorship = 97
• ⅱ. Philosophy and Censorship in Central Europe = 104
• ⅲ. Philosophy and Censorship in Southern Europe = 109
• ⅳ. Freedom of Thought, Expression, and of the Press = 116
• 6. Libraries and Enlightenment = 119
• ⅰ. The Universal Library = 119
• ⅱ. The Crisis of the Universities = 127
• ⅲ. Shelving the Two Enlightenments = 131
• ⅳ. Lexicons and Dictionnaires = 134
• ⅴ. The Early Enlightenment in National Context = 137
• 7. The Learned Journals = 142
• ⅰ. Changing Europe's Intellectual Culture = 142
• ⅱ. The Journals and the Radical Enlightenment = 152
• PART Ⅱ THE RISE OF PHILOSOPHICAL RADICALISM = 157
• 8. Spinoza = 159
• 9. Van den Enden : Philosophy, Democracy, and Egalitarianism = 175
• ⅰ. Democratic Republicanism = 175
• ⅱ. Revolutionary Conspiracy = 180
• 10. Radicalism and the People : The Brothers Koerbagh = 185
• ⅰ. The Theologian-Philosopher, Johannes Koerbagh(1634-1672) = 185
• ⅱ. The Bloemhof = 190
• ⅲ. The Trial of the Brothers Koerbagh = 192
• 11. Philosophy, the Interpreter of Scripture = 197
• ⅰ. Lodewijk Meyer(1629-1681) = 197
• ⅱ. The Philosophia = 200
• ⅲ. The Wolzogen Disputes = 205
• ⅳ. The 'New Religion' of Philosophy = 208
• ⅴ. The Philosophia in England = 212
• ⅵ. German and Scandinavian Reverberations = 214
• 12. Miracles Denied = 218
• 13. Spinoza's System = 230
• 14. Spinoza, Science, and the Scientists = 242
• ⅰ. Radical Thought and the Scientific Revolution = 242
• ⅱ. Spinoza and Huygens = 246
• ⅲ. Spinoza versus Boyle = 252
• 15. Philosophy, Politics, and the Liberation of Man = 258
• ⅰ. In Search of 'Freedom' = 258
• ⅱ. Monarchy Overturned = 262
• ⅲ. Spinoza, Locke, and the Enlightenment Struggle for Toleration = 265
• ⅳ. Equality and the Quest for 'Natural Man' = 270
• 16. Publishing a Banned Philosophy = 275
• ⅰ. The Tractatus Theologico-Politicus = 275
• ⅱ. The Battle of the Ethics = 285
• 17. The Spread of a Forbidden Movement = 295
• ⅰ. The Death of a Philosopher = 295
• ⅱ. Lucas, Saint-Glain, and The Hague Coterie = 302
• ⅲ. The Rise of Dutch Spinozism = 307
• ⅳ. Philopater = 315
• ⅴ. Dutch Radicalism at the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century = 320
• PART Ⅲ EUROPE AND THE 'NEW' INTELLECTUAL CONTROVERSIES(1680-1720) = 329
• 18. Bayle and the 'Virtuous Atheist' = 331
• 19. The Bredenburg Disputes = 342
• 20. Fontenelle and the War of the Oracles = 359
• 21. The Death of the Devil = 375
• ⅰ. From Van Dale to Bekker = 375
• ⅱ. The Public Furore = 382
• ⅲ. Churches Divided = 388
• ⅳ. The European Diffusion = 392
• 22. Leenhof and the 'Universal Philosophical Religion' = 406
• ⅰ. Frederik van Leenhof(1647-1713) = 406
• ⅱ. Heaven on Earth = 410
• ⅲ. The Politics of Philosophy = 422
• ⅳ. The Leenhof Controversy in the Netherlands, Germany, and the Baltic = 431
• 23. The 'Nature of God' Controversy(1710-1720) = 436
• PART Ⅳ THE INTELLECTUAL COUNTER-OFFENSIVE = 445
• 24. New Theological Strategies = 447
• ⅰ. Theology and the Revolution in Bible Criticism = 447
• ⅱ. Physico-Theology = 456
• ⅲ. Le Clerc, Limborch, and Locke = 464
• ⅳ. From the 'Rationalization' to the 'Irrationalization' of Religion = 471
• 25. The Collapse of Cartesianism = 477
• ⅰ. Empiricism = 477
• ⅱ. Deadlock in France = 485
• ⅲ. R$$e'$$gis and the Failure of French Cartesianism = 491
• 26. Leibniz and the Radical Enlightenment = 502
• ⅰ. Early Encounters = 502
• ⅱ. Leibniz, Steno, and the Radical Challenge(1676-1680) = 507
• ⅲ. Leibniz and the 'War of Philosophies' = 511
• 27. Anglomania : The 'Triumph' of Newton and Locke = 515
• ⅰ. Europe Embraces English Ideas = 515
• ⅱ. Locke, Newtonianism, and Enlightenment = 522
• 28. The Intellectual Drama in Spain and Portugal = 528
• 29. Germany and the Baltic : the 'War of the Philosophers' = 541
• ⅰ. Deepening Philosophical Crisis = 541
• ⅱ. The Wolffian Controversies(1723-1740) = 544
• ⅲ. Wolff and the Rise of German Deism = 552
• ⅳ. Wolffianism versus Newtonianism in the Baltic = 558
• PART Ⅴ THE CLANDESTINE PROGRESS OF THE RADICAL ENLIGHTENMENT(1680-1750) = 563
• 30. Boulainvilliers and the Rise of French Deism = 565
• 31. French Refugee Deists in Exile = 575
• ⅰ. The Flight to Holland = 575
• ⅱ. Gueudeville and Lahontan = 579
• ⅲ. Antagonist of Voltaire : Saint-Hyacinthe(1684-1746) = 582
• ⅳ. The Marquis d'Argens(1703-1771) = 586
• 32. The Spinozistic Novel in French = 591
• 33. English Deism and Europe = 599
• ⅰ. The Deist Challenge = 599
• ⅱ. John Toland(1670-1722) = 609
• ⅲ. Anthony Collins(1676-1729) = 614
• ⅳ. Matthew Tindal(c.1657-1733) = 619
• ⅴ. Bernard Mandeville(1670-1733) = 623
• 34. Germany : The Radical Aufkl$$\ddot a$$rung = 628
• ⅰ. Initial Reaction = 628
• ⅱ. Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus(1651-1708) = 637
• ⅲ. Friedrich Wilhelm Stosch(1648-1704) = 641
• ⅳ. Spinoza and Cabbala : Wachter and Spaeth = 645
• ⅴ. Theodor Ludwig Lau(1670-1740) = 652
• ⅵ. Schmidt and the Maturing of German Spinozism = 655
• ⅶ. Johann Christian Edelmann(1698-1767) = 659
• 35. The Radical Impact in Italy = 664
• ⅰ. Giambattista Vico(1668-1744) = 664
• ⅱ. Paolo Mattia Doria(1662-1746) = 670
• ⅲ. Pietro Giannone(1676-1748) = 674
• ⅳ. Radical Thought in Venice = 677
• 36. The Clandestine Philosophical Manuscripts = 684
• ⅰ. Categories = 684
• ⅱ. L'Esprit de Spinosa = 694
• ⅲ. Despotism, Islam, and the Politicization of Superstition = 701
• 37. From La Mettrie to Diderot = 704
• ⅰ. Materialism = 704
• ⅱ Diderot = 709
• 38. Epilogue : Rousseau, Radicalism, Revolution = 714
• Bibliography = 72
• Index = 779