생활체육 참여자의 주관적 건강상태 영향요인: 2023년 국민생활체육조사 자료 분석 = Factors Influencing the Self-rated health (SRH) of Participants in Sports for All: Analysis of Data from the 2023 National Sport Participation Survey

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the self-rated health (SRH) of participants in sports for all using data from the 2023 National Sport Participation Survey in Korea. A total of 9,000 participants were analyzed, with independent variables including demographic factors (such as gender, age, education, and income), health-related behaviors (such as physical activity, sleep, and diet), and variables related to sports participation (such as purchasing sports equipment, joining sports clubs, and accessibility to sports facilities). The dependent variable was self-rated health status. A multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that regular meals, physical activity, higher education, sufficient sleep, and social activities were significant positive predictors of self-rated health. In particular, regular physical activity and dietary habits had the greatest impact on the perception of self-rated health, with education level and social activities also playing a significant role in improving individual health perception. On the other hand, experiencing injuries during physical activity was identified as a negative predictor of self-rated health. Therefore, this study contributes to providing a foundational basis for the development of tailored health management programs and public health promotion strategies, including the promotion of sports for all, by demonstrating various factors affecting self-rated health.

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