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    도시와 농촌 지역의 대사증후군 유병률과 관련 요인 = The Prevalence and the Related Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Urban and Rural Community

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A103768201

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    Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components and to examine the related factors in urban and rural community, South Korea. Methods: The data from the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES-V) conducted in 2010 were utilized in thisstudy. The subjects were 5,760 adults 20 years or over. The data were consisted with health survey questionnaire and health examination. x2-test and logistic regression was used for the analysis SAS 9.3 applying sampling weights. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome based on the latest definition proposed the joint scientific meeting was 23.4% and 29.0% respectively in urban and rural community. Rural community showed higher prevalence of abdominal obesity (29.9% vs 38.5%), elevated blood pressure (31.3% vs 38.5%), elevated blood glucose(24.3% vs 28.4%) than urban community. The related factors were age, marital status, high risk drinking, obesityin urban community and age, marital status high risk drinking, severe physical activity, obesity in rural community. Conclusion: This study showed there was difference in prevalence and the related factors of metabolic syndrome and these findings have important implications to prevent and manage metabolic syndrome in public health field.
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    Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components and to examine the related factors in urban and rural community, South Korea. Methods: The data from the 5th Korea National Health and Nutriti...

    Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components and to examine the related factors in urban and rural community, South Korea. Methods: The data from the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES-V) conducted in 2010 were utilized in thisstudy. The subjects were 5,760 adults 20 years or over. The data were consisted with health survey questionnaire and health examination. x2-test and logistic regression was used for the analysis SAS 9.3 applying sampling weights. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome based on the latest definition proposed the joint scientific meeting was 23.4% and 29.0% respectively in urban and rural community. Rural community showed higher prevalence of abdominal obesity (29.9% vs 38.5%), elevated blood pressure (31.3% vs 38.5%), elevated blood glucose(24.3% vs 28.4%) than urban community. The related factors were age, marital status, high risk drinking, obesityin urban community and age, marital status high risk drinking, severe physical activity, obesity in rural community. Conclusion: This study showed there was difference in prevalence and the related factors of metabolic syndrome and these findings have important implications to prevent and manage metabolic syndrome in public health field.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 이미숙, "한국 성인의 건강불평등:사회계층과 지역 차이를 중심으로" 한국사회학회 39 (39): 183-209, 2005

    2 박은옥, "지역별 청소년 건강위험행위 비교 - 대도시, 중소도시, 군 지역을 중심으로 -" 한국간호과학회 40 (40): 14-23, 2010

    3 박은옥, "제 5기 국민건강영양조사로 추정한 한국 성인의 대사증후군 유병률과 관련 요인" 한국농촌의학.지역보건학회 38 (38): 1-13, 2013

    4 Park, Y-W., "The metabolic syndrome: Prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994" 163 (163): 427-436, 2003

    5 Abdul-Rahim, H. F., "The metabolic syndrome in the West Bank population: An urban-rural comparison" 24 (24): 275-279, 2001

    6 Park, H. S., "The metabolic syndrome and associated lifestyle factors among South Korean adults" 33 (33): 328-336, 2004

    7 Ministry of Health and Welfare, "The guidelines for using raw data of the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010 (KNHANES V-1, 2010)" Ministry of Health and Welfare 2011

    8 Lim, H., "Sociodemographic disparities in the composition of metabolic syndrome components among adults in South Korea" 35 (35): 2028-2035, 2012

    9 Joens-Matre, R. R., "Rural-urban differences in physical activity, physical fitness, and overweight prevalence of children" 24 (24): 49-54, 2008

    10 Zyl, S., "Risk-factor profiles for chronic diseases of lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in an urban and rural setting in South Africa" 4 (4): 1-10, 2012

    1 이미숙, "한국 성인의 건강불평등:사회계층과 지역 차이를 중심으로" 한국사회학회 39 (39): 183-209, 2005

    2 박은옥, "지역별 청소년 건강위험행위 비교 - 대도시, 중소도시, 군 지역을 중심으로 -" 한국간호과학회 40 (40): 14-23, 2010

    3 박은옥, "제 5기 국민건강영양조사로 추정한 한국 성인의 대사증후군 유병률과 관련 요인" 한국농촌의학.지역보건학회 38 (38): 1-13, 2013

    4 Park, Y-W., "The metabolic syndrome: Prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994" 163 (163): 427-436, 2003

    5 Abdul-Rahim, H. F., "The metabolic syndrome in the West Bank population: An urban-rural comparison" 24 (24): 275-279, 2001

    6 Park, H. S., "The metabolic syndrome and associated lifestyle factors among South Korean adults" 33 (33): 328-336, 2004

    7 Ministry of Health and Welfare, "The guidelines for using raw data of the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010 (KNHANES V-1, 2010)" Ministry of Health and Welfare 2011

    8 Lim, H., "Sociodemographic disparities in the composition of metabolic syndrome components among adults in South Korea" 35 (35): 2028-2035, 2012

    9 Joens-Matre, R. R., "Rural-urban differences in physical activity, physical fitness, and overweight prevalence of children" 24 (24): 49-54, 2008

    10 Zyl, S., "Risk-factor profiles for chronic diseases of lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in an urban and rural setting in South Africa" 4 (4): 1-10, 2012

    11 Gu, D., "Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and overweight among adults in China" 365 (365): 1398-1405, 2005

    12 Kozan, O., "Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among Turkish adults" 61 (61): 548-553, 2007

    13 Arai, H., "Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the general Japanese population in 2000" 13 (13): 202-208, 2006

    14 Beltran-Sanchez, H., "Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome in the adult U.S. population, 1999-2010" 62 (62): 698-703, 2013

    15 Grundy, S. M., "Metabolic syndrome pandemic" 28 (28): 629-636, 2008

    16 Butler, J., "Metabolic syndrome and the risk of cardiovascular disease in older adults" 47 (47): 1595-1602, 2006

    17 Gami, A. S., "Metabolic syndrome and risk of incident cardiovascular events and death : A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies" 49 (49): 403-414, 2007

    18 Lim, S., "Increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korea: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for 1998-2007" 34 (34): 1323-1328, 2011

    19 Sarkar, S., "High prevalence of metabolic syndrome & its correlates in two tribal populations of India & the impact of urbanization" 123 (123): 679-686, 2006

    20 Alberti, K., "Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: A joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity" 120 (120): 1640-1645, 2009

    21 Prabhakaran, D., "Differences in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in urban and rural India: A problem of urbanization" 3 (3): 8-19, 2007

    22 Khang, Y. H., "Chasing health inequality in Korea: A report for making it social issues" Publishing Company Meem 67-79, 2007

    23 Weng, X., "An urban-rural comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Eastern China" 10 (10): 131-136, 2007

    24 Ntandou, G., "Abdominal obesity explains the positive rural urban gradient in the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Benin, West Africa" 29 (29): 180-189, 2009

    25 Lim, S., "A rural-urban comparison of the characteristics of the metabolic syndrome by gender in Korea: the Korean Health and Genome Study(KHGS)" 29 (29): 313-319, 2006

    26 Ulasi, I. I., "A communitybased study of hypertension and cardio-metabolic syndrome in semi-urban and rural communities in Nigeria" 10 (10): 71-, 2010

    27 Ministry of Health and Welfare, "2010 National health statistics: Report of the first year of the fifth National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2010" Ministry of Health and Welfare 2011

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