군 부적응 병사들의 기질 성격 특성, 회복탄력성 및 예측요인에 관한 대조군 연구 = Control Study on Temperament and Character Traits, Resilience, and Predictors of Military Maladjusted Soldiers

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives The purpose of this study was to reveal psychological traits, risk factors, and predictorsof the military maladjusted group. In addition, we attempted to compare the correlation oftemperament, character profile, and resilience between maladjusted and adjusted groups.
Methods A total of 166 maladjusted soldiers who joined the green camp of three divisions and125 adjusted soldiers participated in the survey from July to December 2013. As self-reportquestionnaire methods, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Koreanversion of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI)were used. T-test, binary logistic regression analysis, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regressionanalysis were used as analytical methods.
ResultsThe maladjusted group showed a high level of anxiety, depression, and Harm Avoidanceand a low level of resilience, Reward Dependence (RD), Persistence, Self-Directedness,and Cooperativeness compared with the adjusted group. BDI and RD were found to be statisticallysignificant for prediction of military maladjustment. Higher correlation between resilienceand TCI was observed for the maladjusted group, but not the adjusted group.
Conclusion We suggest that a high depression level and a low RD level should be included aspredictors among target symptoms for development of psychological treatment for the maladjustedgroup. In addition, we suggest that the level of resilience can affect correlation of resiliencewith TCI.

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