전략환경평가를 통한 환경영향평가의 개선방향에 관한 연구-대안적 환경평가모형: APEMI IA MODEL의 제안 = A Study on Improvement of Environmental Impact Assessment using Strategic Environmental Assessment- Alternative Environmental Assessment Model: APEMI IA MODEL

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The introduction of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) has strengthened and extended the value of environmental impact assessment(EIA) as a foundation tool for sustainable development. In particular, SEA helps to overcome the limitation of EIA as a 'stand alone' approach, applied relatively late stage of the decision making cycle. SEA is applied to policy, plan and programme(3p) proposals, when major alternatives are open and systematic consideration can be given to their environmental effects. This process also corresponds to appraisal of options to find the best practical outcome with regard to all potential impacts.There are imperatives for sustainable development that are shaping future directions for EIA and SEA internationally, regionally and locally. There is a shift toward more integrative approaches of using EIA and SEA as sustainability tools in cooperated environmental management system (EMS). Korea has EIA system and prior environmental review system (PERS) which is different type of SEA as environment assessment (EA)system.We proposed the APEMI IA MODEL for alternative EA system. APEMI IA MODEL integrated following three pillar. First pillar symbolized decision making cycle with planning process. Second pillar symbolized integrated assessment which combine SEA and EIA with specific impacts assessment (eg: social impact assessment, economic impact assessment, health impact assessment etc) in cooperated EMS. Third pillar symbolized EA best practical procedure of international association for impact assessment(IAIA). A case study was performed in order to apply APEMI IA MODEL, taking reclamation 3p for the Samangeum Reclamation project. Study results showed that APEMI IA MODEL was acceptable in existing EA model.

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