영일동맹과 한일병합의 글로벌 히스토리, 1905-1911 = 전지구적 국제관계와 연계하여

국문 초록 (Abstract)

전지구적 국제관계에서 보면, 러일전쟁이후 동북아시아는 만한문제를 둘러싸고 영일동맹 중심의 4국협 조체제가 중핵에 놓여있었고, 미국이 주도하는 중재협상체제, 독일의 독미청동맹구상이 그 외연을 이루고 있었다. 그 곳은 세력균형의 동맹협조체제와 국제법의 세계 체제가 작동하고 있는 접속지역이었다. 이 트랜스내셔널한 지역에서 일어난 일본의 한국강제병합은 단순히 한반도의 식민지화에 그치는 지역적 사건이 아니었다. 한일 병합은 동아시아 세력판도, 열강의 세계정책 뿐 만 아니라, 이후 제국주의의 세계체제를 변화시킨 중요 기점으로 작동했던 글로칼한/세계사적 사건이었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article is to reconsider the International Relations of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance & the Japanese annexation of Korea from 1907 until 1911 from the global historical perspective. In this research, I specially focus on the Interaction of British entente diplomacy and Japanese foreign policy in Korea & Manchuria in this period.
the Japanese Annexation of Korea has been not only influenced by the Quadruple system based on the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, but also controlled by the Intervention and the Restriction of Germany and America. Such actions were proved by Kaiser’s Plan for a German-American-Chinese Alliance, the Root-Dakahira Agreement, Knox’s Neutralization Plan for the Manchurian Railway, the 3rd Anglo-Japanese Alliances and the Anglo-American Arbitration Treaty after the Japanese Seizure of Korea. All these measures revealed that the Japanese Annexation of Korea was influenced by the Interaction of Quadruple system based on the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, It was the Imperial struggle for Reestablishing the Sphere of Influence in NorthEastern Asia.
But the Japanese Annexation of Korea had not been completed in 1910. The reason was that the aftermath of the Annexation of Korea was to increase the threat of war between America and Japan. This caused the 2nd Russo-Japanese Convention and the Strengthening of the Quadruple system. Counteraction was immediately taken by the Taft administration suggesting an Arbitration Treaty between the United States and England. In the aftermath of this, the 3rd Anglo-Japanese Alliance was concluded in 13th,July,1911. In this course, the clauses related with Korea and the Russo-Japanese War were eliminated. It was the last diplomatic action for the Korean Problem taken by Japan. In these measures, Korean problem was officially resolved.
In the course of events, the Anglo-Japanese Alliance made by British entente policy was unwavering support. But the conclusion of the Arbitration Treaty between the United States and England was to bring about the change of the Quadruple Entente system based on the Anglo-Japanese alliance. Now Anglo-Japanese relations were estranged, but the Anglo-American diplomatic relationship was renewed.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 요약
• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 제1기(1905-1907): 제2차 영일 동맹과 한국 보호국화의 국제관계
• Ⅲ. 제2기(1907-1909): 영일동맹의 앙탕트 체제와 한국병합 선행조치의 국제관계
• Ⅳ. 제3기(1909-1911): 제3차 영일동맹과 한일병합 추인조치의 국제관계
• Ⅴ. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• Abstract