1969년 대구지역 3선개헌 반대운동의 양상과 성격 = The Aspect and Nature of the Movement against the Constitutional Amendment for 3 Times Consecutive Presidential Election in Daegu in 1969

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Park Jeong-Hee regime pushed forward the constitutional amendment for 3times consecutive presidential election in the name of realization of economic development, self-defense and unification, but actually it was for the long-term seizure of power. Students criticized the constitutional amendment for the idea of a dictator, the measure that makes fool of people, and the action to destroy the democratic constitutional order and to get the history backward. Not confined to constitutional amendment, the students raised the basic issues of democracy including guarantee of educational institution and freedom of speech. The movement against the constitutional amendment for 3 times consecutive presidential election took place in Daegu first among local provinces, and it was developed vigorously compared to regions other than Seoul.
However, in a referendum for the pros and cons of the constitutional amendment,Daegu region showed the confirmation rate higher than the nation’s average and the highest among major cities nationwide. It is because people wanted a tangible economic growth and the political stability rather than chaos, and supported and expected from Park Jeong-Hee. Particularly it is because they had the recognition that they might reap the benefit of the economic development inclined to Yeongnam area as the president is from the same part of the country. The constitutional amendment for 3 times consecutive presidential election and the movement against it stood in the midst of the age to build up the Yusin System, and held a historical significance that the democracy agenda, having been raised from time to time since the establishment of Park Jeong-Hee regime, stood out again in front of Korean society.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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3 전북민주화운동사편찬위원회, "전북민주화운동사" 선인 2012

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5 임혁백, "유신의 역사적 기원: 박정희의 마키아벨리적인 시간(상)" 13 (13): 2004

6 "영남일보"

7 "영남대학신문"

8 마상윤, "안보와 민주주의, 그리고 박정희의 길: 유신체제 수립원인 재고" 한국국제정치학회 43 (43): 171-196, 2003

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11 "매일신문"

12 "동아일보"

13 중앙선거관리위원회, "대한민국선거사" 1968

14 "대구일보"

15 김형욱, "김형욱 회고록 Ⅱ" 아침 1985

16 고려대학교100년사 편찬위원회, "고려대학교 학생운동사" 고려대학교 출판부 2005

17 "계대학보"

18 "경향신문"

19 "경북대학보"

20 서중석, "3선개헌반대, 민청학련투쟁, 반유신투쟁" 3 : 1988