6ㆍ25전쟁 휴전협상 중 남한출신 의용군문제 누락 배경과 해결 방안 = Background of the Volunteer Soldiers of South Korean Orign mobilized by North Korea Left Out at the Armistice Negotiation and its Solution

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper seeks to find out the history and scale of ‘Volunteer Soldiers’ mobilized by north Korea while the war was going on, how they were dealt with at the armistice table and what efforts were made to get them as well as to resolve the matter after the cease fire. When the Korean War abductees are talked about, it is not unusual that people often think only of social leaders such as political leaders, scholars, rightist movement leaders, etc. A good part of the abductees, however, were “Volunteer Soldiers” of South Korean-origin. For instance, according to the abductees’ list prepared by the then Ministry of Home Affairs in late 1951, which lists some 126,000, about 90,000 of them were ‘Volunteer Soldiers.’ “Volunteer Soldiers” were often excluded from the lists of abductees prepared either by the abductees’ family group or the government as they had been classified as students, youth group members, etc. While it may be proper to exclude those who were captured as prisoners of war by the Republic of Korea(ROK) and United Nations(UN) troops, interned in the Koje Prisoners of war(POW) camp and released in 1952, and those who, at their own will, chose North Korea after the cease fire, it is unfair to exclude from the category of kidnapped those who were forcibly taken into the NK army as they also were victims of the war. While the important civilians were abducted according to NK’s premeditated plan while NK army occupied Seoul, most of the ‘Volunteer Soldiers’ were taken from South Korea and placed to the frontline against their will. NK, however, has never admitted their being, claiming that they have only ‘Volunteer Soldiers’ or those who opted NK because they had become disillusioned with South Korea. It is a big tragedy that not even the fate of those taken away during the war, now some 60 years have gone by, is still unaccounted for. The very first thing we have to do is finding their fate, the dire and cherished desire of their families.

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