기독교적 관점에서 바라본 터키 수피즘의 영성에 관한 연구: 신과의 합일을 추구하는 메블라나 영성을 중심으로 = A Study on Spirituality of Turkey Sufism from a Christian Perspective: Focusing on the Spirituality of Mevlana Seeking Unification with Allah

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study looks at the spirituality of the Turkish Sufism from a Christian perspective. There are mystic spiritual experiences for Mevelevi by the way of fana to get the unification with Allah. And these spiritual experiences are not rooted on orthodox Islam, unlike Sunni and Shia. And Turkey Sufism was developed by Rumi after establishing the party of ``Mevelana`` in Konya. Rumi was well known as a love poet since he had written many poets after falling in love with Shams talking Suhbah. Rumi`s father was also Sufi and he had a spiritual unification testimony with Allah, but he was not recognized by orthodox Islam community. As a result Rumi moved to Konya from Afghanistan. The characters of Mevelana are turning dance raising both hands wearing white suit marching mystic Sufi music. The dance was designed by Rumi since he had danced turning round getting into the rhythm of his poem. Al-Junayd said, Sufism means that God causes you to die to yourself and gives you like in Him. And Ruwaym observed about Sufism, It means giving up the self to be with God in whatever manner He wished. And this spiritual meaning can be founded especially in Asian religions. This idea is very same with the idea of self, real being and Self, ultimate being in Hinduism. So some religious scholars insist Sufism is not originated from Islam but made by syncretic world view because Sufi try to get a loving fellowship with Allah by means they believe there is godly character each person and this godly character can be united with Allah in their Sufi manner. And some religious scholars insist Sufism is originated from christianity. But there is no mention about human sins to get the goal. The Sufi spirituality does not come from the Christian doctrine of God. They do not know who God, the father, is. There is no relationship of father and children in ``Mevelana`` even though they experience the supernatural power of their god, Allah through the dancing. They do not know God who saves and Jesus Christ who reconciled between God and men after solving our sins. And finally they had a wrong sense about the Holy Spirit, the creator God himself. The Holy Spirit is the advocator for believers. Indeed the spirituality of ``Mevelana`` seems like that of a shaman since both spiritualities are much concerned on ecstasy and there is no personal relationship with God.

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23 "2010년 9월 17일 터키 이스탄불국립대학 커뮤니케이션학과 남학생들과의인터뷰 내용"

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