화재발생지점에 따른 피난계획 시 재해약자를 위한 평가체계 구축

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Our society is facing the changes in the social structure because of development of civilization and income improvement. These social changes have caused an increase in vulnerable people to disasters such as the elderly, the disabled, foreigners and children and then it is expected that there will be a growing demand for security. Although performance-based evacuation safety planning has been performed in order to ensure the evacuation safety when fires occur in buildings, there are many difficulties in considering the vulnerable people to disasters who are expected to exist in buildings.
In order to ensure the evacuation safety for vulnerable people to disasters when fires occur in buildings, this study investigated and re-established items and factors of evacuation planning with previous literature and conducted a preliminary and main survey on experts in construction and fire protection. Subsequently, this study performed the descriptive statistics importance analysis, regression analysis and others by using the SPSS statistical program.
The previous evacuation planning has lacked consideration for vulnerable people to disasters who were the most vulnerable in evacuation. Thus, in order to provide a direction of evacuation planning with consideration of them, this study analyzed the importance in detailed conditions of evacuation planning that varies depending on start of fire. In the future also, various studies will be continued for evacuation safety to vulnerable people to disasters.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 1. 서론
• 2. 재해약자의 정의 및 화재 시 피난계획의 일반원칙
• 3. 화재발생지점에 따른 재해약자를 위한 피난계획 항목 및 요소 추출
• 4. 화재발생지점에 따른 피난계획 시 재해약자를 위한 평가체계 분석
• 5. 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 배윤신, "화재에 대비한 지하공간의 안전관리 요소분류 및 화재위험성 평가방안" 한국재난정보학회 7 (7): 95-108, 2011

2 이창욱, "화재공학&방화응용" 시대고시기획 2010

3 김혜진, "화재 및 피난 시나리오의 요소별 중요도 분석을 통한 평가 지수화에 관한 연구 - 초고층 주상복합 아파트를 중심으로 -" 대한건축학회 28 (28): 371-378, 2012

4 이지희, "전시공간의 화재안전을 위한 통합적 방재 가이드라인" 대한건축학회 26 (26): 399-407, 2010

5 정상만, "재난약자 방재대책 실태조사 및 분석" 방재연구소 2010

6 박정훈, "영한방재용어사전" 한국화재보험협회 2004

7 김종성, "성능기준 도입을 위한 재해약자의피난 안전 요소에 관한 연구" 219-226, 2011

8 김형걸, "건축용어대사전" 기문당 2007

9 박창복, "건축물의 피난계획, NFPA 101을 중심으로" 한국화재보험협회 2001

10 Vania Campos, "A Method for Evacuation Route Planning in Disaster Situ ations" 503-512, 2012