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      인공지능 거짓말의 특성 이해 -거짓말에 대한 윤리학적 담론을 중심으로 = Understanding the Characteristics of Human and Artificial Intelligence Lies -Focusing on the Ethical Discourse on Lies

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107167012

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      In this study, the characteristics of human lies were analyzed from an ethical point of view to establish a standard for understanding the characteristics of artificial intelligence lies. The ethical debate on human lies proceeded from the obligatory, utilitarian, and virtuous ethical perspectives. Based on the human lies defined in these three points of view, artificial intelligence lies can be applied in a limited way to the obligatory, utilitarian, and virtuous ethical perspectives that define human lies. However, the lies of artificial intelligence cannot be completely defined by these three perspectives because the machine learning process of artificial intelligence cannot be analyzed. Lies of artificial intelligence can reflect the characteristics of each of these by the deontological, utilitarian, and virtuous ethical data, which are the requirements for the analysis of human lies. However, artificial intelligence lies have certain characteristics that can define human lies. Currently, no expression can define characteristics beyond the scope of human lies, but it is evident that it goes beyond the scope of artificial intelligence lies.
      This study can be a stepping stone in finding the standard point of view to define ‘artificial intelligence lies’ by comparing artificial intelligence lies with human lies. In future research, it is necessary to systematize the relationship between human lies and artificial intelligence lies based on the ethics presented in this paper.
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      In this study, the characteristics of human lies were analyzed from an ethical point of view to establish a standard for understanding the characteristics of artificial intelligence lies. The ethical debate on human lies proceeded from the obligatory,...

      In this study, the characteristics of human lies were analyzed from an ethical point of view to establish a standard for understanding the characteristics of artificial intelligence lies. The ethical debate on human lies proceeded from the obligatory, utilitarian, and virtuous ethical perspectives. Based on the human lies defined in these three points of view, artificial intelligence lies can be applied in a limited way to the obligatory, utilitarian, and virtuous ethical perspectives that define human lies. However, the lies of artificial intelligence cannot be completely defined by these three perspectives because the machine learning process of artificial intelligence cannot be analyzed. Lies of artificial intelligence can reflect the characteristics of each of these by the deontological, utilitarian, and virtuous ethical data, which are the requirements for the analysis of human lies. However, artificial intelligence lies have certain characteristics that can define human lies. Currently, no expression can define characteristics beyond the scope of human lies, but it is evident that it goes beyond the scope of artificial intelligence lies.
      This study can be a stepping stone in finding the standard point of view to define ‘artificial intelligence lies’ by comparing artificial intelligence lies with human lies. In future research, it is necessary to systematize the relationship between human lies and artificial intelligence lies based on the ethics presented in this paper.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 강병호, "칸트의 거짓말 논문 - 칸트의 실수로부터 배울 수 있는 것 -" 한국철학회 (124) : 27-48, 2015

      2 맹주만, "밀의 공리주의와 덕 윤리학" 중앙철학연구소 30 : 325-347, 2011

      3 맹주만, "덕과 규칙, 그리고 거짓말" 중앙철학연구소 47 : 25-55, 2017

      4 Kant, I, "Werke in zwölf Bänden, 7: Schriften zur Ethik und Religion sphilosophie 1" Suhrkamp 1797

      5 Tomislav Bezmalinovic, "Wenn Merkel plötzlich Trumps Gesicht trägt: die gefährliche Manipulation von Bildern und Videos"

      6 J. S. Mill, "Utilitarianism" Hackett Publishing Company 2001

      7 Harwell, Drew, "Top AI researchers race to detect ‘deepfake’ videos: ‘We are outgunned’"

      8 Sanchez, Julian, "Thanks to AI, the future of ‘fake news’ is being pioneered in homemade porn"

      9 Brandon, John, "Terrifying high-tech porn: Creepy ‘deepfake’ videos are on the rise"

      10 Roettgers, Janko, "Porn Producers Offer to Help Hollywood Take Down Deepfake Videos"

      1 강병호, "칸트의 거짓말 논문 - 칸트의 실수로부터 배울 수 있는 것 -" 한국철학회 (124) : 27-48, 2015

      2 맹주만, "밀의 공리주의와 덕 윤리학" 중앙철학연구소 30 : 325-347, 2011

      3 맹주만, "덕과 규칙, 그리고 거짓말" 중앙철학연구소 47 : 25-55, 2017

      4 Kant, I, "Werke in zwölf Bänden, 7: Schriften zur Ethik und Religion sphilosophie 1" Suhrkamp 1797

      5 Tomislav Bezmalinovic, "Wenn Merkel plötzlich Trumps Gesicht trägt: die gefährliche Manipulation von Bildern und Videos"

      6 J. S. Mill, "Utilitarianism" Hackett Publishing Company 2001

      7 Harwell, Drew, "Top AI researchers race to detect ‘deepfake’ videos: ‘We are outgunned’"

      8 Sanchez, Julian, "Thanks to AI, the future of ‘fake news’ is being pioneered in homemade porn"

      9 Brandon, John, "Terrifying high-tech porn: Creepy ‘deepfake’ videos are on the rise"

      10 Roettgers, Janko, "Porn Producers Offer to Help Hollywood Take Down Deepfake Videos"

      11 R. Hursthouse, "On Virtue Ethics" Oxford University Press 1999

      12 Romano, Aja, "Jordan Peele’s simulated Obama PSA is a double-edged warning against fake news"

      13 Yoon Hyung jun, "Interview with the strongest artificial intelligence on Earth...It even made up a lie, it was creepy" ChosunMedia

      14 Vikas Arora, "How are Artificial intelligence and Big Data connected?"

      15 Holubowicz, Gerald, "Extinction Rebellion s’empare des deepfakes"

      16 "Extinction Rebellion Belgium"

      17 Kant, I, "Die Metaphysik der Sitten 1: Metaphysische Anfangsgrunde der Rechtslehre" Acanet 2012

      18 Kietzmann, J., "Deepfakes: Trick or treat?" 63 (63): 135-146, 2020

      19 Dickson, E. J, "Deepfake Porn Is Still a Threat, Particularly for K-Pop Stars"

      20 Zoe, Freni, "Deepfake Porn Is Here To Stay"

      21 O’Sullivan, Donie, "Congress to investigate deepfakes as doctored Pelosi video causes stir"

      22 Satya Nadella, "Build Welcome: MS in-house speech"

      23 Ntoutsi, E., "Bias in data‐driven artificial intelligence systems—An introductory survey" 10 (10): e1356-, 2020

      24 Datta, A., "Automated experiments on ad privacy settings" 2015 (2015): 92-112, 2015

      25 Aaron M. Bornstein, "Are Algorithms Building the New Infrastructure of Racism?"

      26 Porter, Jon, "Another convincing deepfake app goes viral prompting immediate privacy backlash"

      27 Heather Roff, "AI Deception: When Your Artificial Intelligence Learns to Lie"

      28 Tathagata Chakraborti, "(When) Can AI Bots Lie?" Association for Computing Machinery 53-59, 2019

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