대학생들의 경력개발과 관련된 계획된 행동들이 창업실행에 미치는 영향 = Entrepreneurial intentions for University students Based on Theory of Planned Behaviors

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Students have chosen the various behaviors to prepare for the future during the university life. In general to be employed by someone and to create one's own business is likely to be regarded as difference ways. The objectives of this study is to find that whether student's planned behaviors such as albeit, internship, getting some certification are to be related with entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial intention has positive relation with entrepreneurial decision makings based on theory of Planned behaviors through empirical study. In order for that, this study sets four research hypothesis. In the empirical findings, 3 research hypothesis except H2 (subjective norms have positive relations with entrepreneurial intention) are accepted in statistically. Considering research findings, students' planned behaviors, such as albeit, internship, getting some certifications to have been regards as far away from entrepreneurship have positive relation with entrepreneurial intention and implementation. Entrepreneurship education and knowledge regarding start-ups given by Universities or private institutions should provide information to create imagination new venture business with spontaneity instead of giving intented contents concerning entrepreneurship when taking into consideration of result of hypothesis 2. In order words, entrepreneurship education to provide the self-efficacy is the right track for students.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이현숙, "청소년의 개인특성이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 주관적 규범의 조절효과를 중심으로" 한국중소기업학회 15 (15): 65-84, 2012

2 박재환, "창업교육 만족도 및 참여 동기가 창업교육 효과에 미치는 영향 - 창업대학원 교육과정을 중심으로 -" 한국산업경제학회 22 (22): 959-977, 2009

3 김정호, "기업가정신교육과 창업의사결정에 관한 연구" 한국산업경제학회 26 (26): 2777-2797, 2013

4 박재환, "가정환경, 경력지향성 및 창업교육이 창업의지에 미치는 영향" 한국산업경제학회 24 (24): 2499-2520, 2011

5 Gartner, W. B., "Who is an entrepreneur? is the wrong question" 13 (13): 47-68, 1989

6 Gartner, W. B., "What are we alking about when we talk about entrepreneurship?" 5 (5): 15-28, 1990

7 Ajzen, I., "Understanding attitudes and prodictiong social behavoor" Prentice Hall 1980

8 Ajzen, I., "Theory of Planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision processes" 26 (26): 1128-1142, 1991

9 Bygrave, W., "Theorizing about entrepreneurship" 16 (16): 13-22, 1991

10 Schumpeter, J., "The theory of economic development : an inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle" Oxford University Press 1934

11 Hornaday, J., "The nature of the entrepreneur" 23 (23): 47-54, 1970

12 Litzinger, W., "The motel entrepreneur and the motel manager" 8 (8): 268-281, 1965

13 Cox, L. W., "The impact of entrepreneurship education in entrepreneurial self-efficacy" 1 (1): 229-245, 2002

14 Evans, J. G., "The entrepreneur and economic theory : a historical and analytical approach" 39 (39): 336-348, 1949

15 Casson, M., "The Entrepreneur : An Economic Theory" Edward Elgar Publishing 2003

16 Shapero, "The Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship" Prentice-Hall 83-88, 1982

17 Bandura, A., "Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency, American Psychologist" 37 (37): 122-147, 1982

18 Brockhaus, R., "Risk taking propensity of entrepreneurs, Academy of Management Review" 23 (23): 509-520, 1980

19 Grzeda, M. M., "Re-conceptualizing career change : A career development perspective" 4 (4): 305-311, 1999

20 Shane, S., "Prior knowledge and the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities" 11 (11): 448-468, 2000

21 Mathieson, Kieran., "Predicting user intentions : comparing the technology acceptance model with the theory of planned behavior" 2 (2): 173-191, 1991

22 Ajzen, I., "Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control and the theory of planned behavior, Journal of Applied Social Psychology" 32 (32): 665-683, 2002

23 Kolvereid, L., "New business start-up and subsequent entry into self-employment" 21 (21): 866-885, 2006

24 Van Gelderen, M., "Explaing Entrepreneurial inteintions by means of the theory of planned behaviro" 13 (13): 538-559, 2008

25 Moriano., "Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice" 36 (36): 465-487, 2012

26 Kirzner, I., "Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: an Austrian approach" 25 (25): 60-85, 1997

27 Shepherd, D. A., "Entrepreneurial action and the role of uncertainty in the theory of the entrepreneur" 31 (31): 132-152, 2006

28 Vesper, K., "Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship" Prentice‐Hall xxxi-xxxviii, 1982

29 Armitage, C. J., "Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A metaanalytic review, British Journal of Social Psychology" 40 (40): 471-499, 2001

30 Mahoney, M. J., "Constructive psychotherapy" Guildford 2003

31 Kirzner, I., "Competition and Entrepreneurship" University of Chicago Press 1973

32 Hornaday, J., "Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs" 24 (24): 141-153, 1971

33 Hall, D. T., "Careers in organizations" Goodyear 1976

34 Schein, E. H., "Career Dynamics : Matching Individual and Organizational Needs" Addison-Wesley 1978

35 Super, D. E., "Career Choice and development: Applying contemporary theories to Practice" jossey-Bass 1990

36 Cole, A., "Business Enterprise in its Social Setting" Harvard University Press 1959

37 Fishbein, M., "Belief, Intention, and Behavior : An introduction to the theory and research Reading" Addision-Wesley 1975

38 Stevenson, H., "A paradigm of entrepreneurship : entrepreneurial management" 25 (25): 217-226, 1990