가정교회는 교회인가? = 예배 공간과 공동체의 정체성의 상관관계에 대한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

At the core of the present scholarly consensus on house church lies the argument that each local congregation in the early church was composed of two forms of gatherings: a large gathering with many small house gatherings. A close reading of the Pauline epistles and Acts, however, shows that this reconstruction stands on a surprisingly weak ground. The Pauline churches were not a monolithic phenomenon in their social formation, but complex entities interacting dialectically with their surrounding situations. Among the Pauline churches, the Corinthian community came closest to the modern model of the coexistence of two-church form, because it enjoyed the large space provided by its well-to-do members. The Corinthian formation was more problematic than other church communities without such rich members, however, since the private nature of the Corinthian gathering space jeopardized the public nature of the community. Confronted with this crisis, Paul sharply contrasted public ekklesia with private oikia and this contrast pushes us one step further away from characterizing Paul’s idea of Christian community with singular form. The scarcity of the available data hinders the responsible historians from identifying the early churches with single definitive social formation.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 안용성, "한국 성서학의 공간적 전환을 위한 ‘장소’ 이론의 가능성과 한계" 한국기독교학회 (85) : 37-64, 2013

2 안용성, "하이데거의 ‘세계’에 비추어 보는 르페브르의 ‘사회적 공간’ —성서 서사공간 해석을 위한 이론적 논구" 한국기독교학회 (91) : 5-32, 2014

3 조병수, "신약의 교회" 합신대학원 출판부 2011

4 박노훈, "신약성서 경제학 소고 -누가의 “불의한 청지기의 비유”를 중심으로" 한국기독교학회 (77) : 5-28, 2011

5 믹스, 웨인, "바울의 목회와 도시사회" 한국장로교출판사 2002

6 장동수, "바울의 공동체 사상" 한국기독학생회 출판부 2007

7 Gielen, Marlis, "Zur Interpretation der paulinischen Formel Hē Kat’ Oikon Ekklēsia" 77 : 109-121, 1986

8 Økland, Jorunn, "Women in Their Place : Paul and the Corinthian Discourse of Gender and Sanctuary Space" T. &. T Clark 2004

9 Healy, Rita, "Why Home Churches are Filling Up: Some Evangelicals are abandoning mega churches for mini churches— based in their own living rooms?" 2006

10 Kloppenborg, John S., "Voluntary Associations in the Graeco-Roman World" Routledge 1996

11 Kloppenborg, J. S., "Voluntary Associations in the Graeco-Roman World" Routledge 16-30, 1996

12 Schürmann, H, "Urspung und Gestalt" Patmos 61-73, 1970

13 Theissen, Gerd, "The Social Setting of Pauline Christianity : Essays on Corinth" Fortress Press 1982

14 Judge, Edwin Arthur, "The Social Pattern of the Christian Groups in the First Century: Some Prolegomena to the Study of New Testament Ideas of Social Obligation" Tyndale Press 1960

15 Rawson, B., "The Roman Family in Italy : Status, sentiment, space" Humanities Research Centre 1997

16 Dixon, S, "The Roman Family" Johns Hopkins University Press 1992

17 Agamben, G, "The Kindgom and Glory" Stanford University Press 2011

18 Lampe, P., "The Eucharist: Identifying with Christ on the Cross" 48 : 36-49, 1994

19 Adams, Edward, "The Earliest Christian Meeting Places : Almost Exclusively Houses?" Bloomsbury T & T Clark 2013

20 Wilken, Robert Louis, "The Christians as the Romans Saw Them" Yale University Press 2003

21 Meggitt Justin J. Paul, "Studies of the New Testament and Its World" T & T Clark 1998

22 Murphy-O’Connor, J., "St. Paul’s Corinth: Texts and Archaeology. Good News Studies" Michael Glazier 1983

23 Massey, D, "Space, Place and Gender" University of Minnesota 157-173, 1994

24 Malherbe, Abraham J, "Social Aspects of Early Christianity" Fortress Press 1983

25 Harris, William V, "Rome’s Imperial Economy" Oxford University Press 2011

26 Osborne, Margaret, "Poverty in the Roman World" Cambridge University Press 2006

27 Saller, R. P, "Personal Patronage under the Early Empire" Cambridge University Press 1982

28 Barton, Stephen C., "Paul’s Sense of Place: an Anthropological Approach to Community Formation in Corinth" 32 : 225-246, 1986

29 Ascough, Richard S., "Paul’s Macedonian Associations: The Social Context of Philippians and 1 Thessalonians, WUNT 2" Mohr Siebeck 2003

30 Park, Young-Ho, "Paul’s Ekklesia as Civic Assembly" University of Chicago 2012

31 Mitchell, Margaret Mary, "Paul and the Rhetoric of Reconciliation : An Exegetical Investigation of the Language and Composition of 1 Corinthians" Mohr Siebeck 1991

32 Chow, John K, "Patronage and Power : A Study of Social Networks in Corinth" JSOT Press 1992

33 Still, T. D., "Jesus and Paul Reconnected : Fresh pathways into an old debate" Eerdmans 2007

34 Gehring, R. W, "House Church and Mission" Hendrickson 2004

35 Klauck, H. -J, "Hausgemeinde und Hauskirche im fruühen Christentum" Verlag Katholisches Bibelwerk 1981

36 Mengestu, A. M, "God as Father in Paul—kinship language and identity formation in Early Christianity" Pickwick 2013

37 Billings, Bradly S., "From House Church to Tenement Church: Domestic Space and the Development of Early Urban Christianity-The Example of Ephesus" 62 : 541-569, 2011

38 Horrell, David, "From Adelpoi to Οikos Theou: Social Transformation in Pauline Christianity" 120 : 293-311, 2001

39 Barrett, C. K, "First Epistle to the Corinthians" Adam & Charles Black 1968

40 Fitzmyer, Joseph A, "First Corinthians : The Anchor Yale Bible" Yale University Press 2008

41 Balch, D. L, "Families in the New Testament World : Households and house churches" Westminster/John Knox 1997

42 Waltzing, J. P., "Etude historique sur les corporations professionnelles chez les Romains depuis les origines jusqu’à la chute de l’Empire d’ Occident. 4 vols" Forni 1968

43 Downs, David J., "Engaging Economics: New Testament Scenarios and Early Christian Reception" Eerdmans 2009

44 Balch, D. L., "Early Christian Families in Context : An interdisciplinary dialogue" Eerdmans 2003

45 Horrell, David, "Domestic Space and Christian Meetings at Corinth: Imagining New Contexts and the Buildings East of the Theatre" 50 : 349-369, 2004

46 Bradley, K. R., "Discovering the Roman family : Studies in Roman social history" Oxford University Press 1991

47 Schowalter, Daniel N., "Corinth in Context-Comparative Studies on Religion and Society" Brill 327-341, 2010

48 White, L. M, "Building God’s House in the Roman World : Architectural Adaptation among Pagans, Jews and Christians" John Hopkins University Press 1990

49 Massey, D., "A golbal sense of place" Space, Place and Gender 146-156,