조선후기 강화 지역 築城役에 대한 연구 = 숙종대를 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this essay, I studied about the construction of forts in Gangdobu(江都府) during the Reign of King Sookjong(1674-1720). Now there are diverse fortresses such as Dondae(墩臺), Woesong(外城), Naesong(內城) in Ganghwado Island. From the Reign of King Gwanghaegun(1608-1623), Gangdo had been determined as a refuge(保障處) from Quing’s invasion by the government.
King Injo(1623-1649) who reside in Gangdo for three months during Quing’s invasion in 1627, made a plan to fortify Gangdo as a refuge. He ordered to secure arms and military provision and then reconstruct the city wall of Ganghwa and forts along the seashore. But the plan was not carried out. On the other hand King Hyojong(1649-1659), the son of King Injo, installed seven coastal defence units Jinbo(鎭堡).
King Sookjong(1674-1720), the great-grandson of King Injo, had construct a 48 forts named Dondae at strategic points along the seashore from all directions in 1679 and after construct long fortress wall between Dondaes from north-east seashore in 1692. And that had reconstruct the city wall of Ganghwa in 1711. As a result of construction during 30 years or so, he had completed a millitary denfence system to secure a refuge from Quing’s invasion.
In this thesis, I searched a process of contruction of forts in Gangdobu and tried to certify the relation with Seoul city Wall and Bookhansan mountain Wall. The former was contructed in 1710, the latter in 1712. All fortresses was constructed or recontructed as a capital defence system for the defense for Quing’s invasion. The costruction system of fortified architecture was made of millitary personell and Buddhist Monk. The contruction techniques, methods and skills of two different working group was mixed in a wall and a battlement.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 숙종대 전반기의 築城役
• Ⅲ. 숙종대 후반기의 축성역과 이후
• Ⅳ. 숙종대 강화도 내 관아건축의 조영
• Ⅴ. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• ABSTRACT

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "留守兼鎭撫使閔公鎭遠淸白善政撫恤將卒永世不忘碑"

2 "조선왕조실록"

3 "인천 강화지역 지표조사보고서: 초지구간" 동양고고학연구소 2001

4 "승정원일기"

5 배성수, "숙종초 강화도 墩臺의 축조와 그 의의" (27) : 2002

6 이근호, "숙종대 중앙 군영의 변화와 수도방위체재의 성립, In 조선후기의 수도방위체재" 서울학연구소 1998

7 "비변사등록"

8 이홍두, "병자호란 전후 강도의 鎭堡 설치와 관방체계의 확립" (9) : 2008

9 "문수산성 보존 및 정비계획" 김포시·명지대학교부설 한국건축문화연구소 2007

10 "김포 문수산성·수안산성 시굴조사보고서" 한양대박물관 2003

11 "김포 문수산성 장대지 유적: 김포 문수산성 장대지 발굴조사" (재)한울문화재연구원 2011

12 "김포 문수산성 성곽(남벽) 발굴조사보고서" 고려문화재연구원 2007

13 "강화전사유적보수정화지"

14 "강화의 국방유적-초루돈대·손돌목포대-"

15 "강화외성(월곶진) 복원공사-조해루 복원공사-"

16 "강화외성 지표조사보고서" 한국문화재보호재단 2006

17 "강화산성 지표조사보고서" 29-32, 2007

18 "강화산성 동문지 주변 도로개설구간 문화유적 지표조사보고서" 인천광역시강화군청·인천대학교박물관 2002

19 "강화산성 동문지 유구조사 보고서" 명지대학교부설 한국건축문화연구소 2005

20 배성수, "강화도 돈대의 축조와 役夫" (9) : 2003

21 "강화군 군사유적 지표조사보고서(돈대편)" 강화군·육군박물관 1999

22 "강화 월곶진지"

23 "강화 옛 지도"

24 "강화 선두언 -선두리 배수개선사업부지내 문화유적지표조사"

25 "輿地圖書"

26 "行留守閔公鎭遠革罷北一永世不忘碑"

27 "行留守閔公鎭遠積德恤民永世不忘碑"

28 "葵亭集"

29 "續修增補江都志"

30 "疎齋集"

31 "文殊山城 발굴조사보고서" 한양대박물관 1996

32 "息庵先生遺稿"

33 "大東地志"

34 이민웅, "18세기 강화도 수비체재의 강화" (34) : 1995

35 송양섭, "17세기 강화도 방어체재의 확립과 鎭撫營의 창설" (13) : 2002