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    1-D PE 어레이로 컨볼루션 연산을 수행하는 저전력 DCNN 가속기 = Power-Efficient DCNN Accelerator Mapping Convolutional Operation with 1-D PE Array

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108441673

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    In this paper, we propose a novel method of performing convolutional operations on a 2-D Processing Element(PE) array. The conventional method [1] of mapping the convolutional operation using the 2-D PE array lacks flexibility and provides low utilization of PEs. However, by mapping a convolutional operation from a 2-D PE array to a 1-D PE array, the proposed method can increase the number and utilization of active PEs. Consequently, the throughput of the proposed Deep Convolutional Neural Network(DCNN) accelerator can be increased significantly. Furthermore, the power consumption for the transmission of weights between PEs can be saved. Based on the simulation results, the performance of the proposed method provides approximately 4.55%, 13.7%, and 2.27% throughput gains for each of the convolutional layers of AlexNet, VGG16, and ResNet50 using the DCNN accelerator with a (weights size) x (output data size) 2-D PE array compared to the conventional method. Additionally the proposed method provides approximately 63.21%, 52.46%, and 39.23% power savings.
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    In this paper, we propose a novel method of performing convolutional operations on a 2-D Processing Element(PE) array. The conventional method [1] of mapping the convolutional operation using the 2-D PE array lacks flexibility and provides low utiliza...

    In this paper, we propose a novel method of performing convolutional operations on a 2-D Processing Element(PE) array. The conventional method [1] of mapping the convolutional operation using the 2-D PE array lacks flexibility and provides low utilization of PEs. However, by mapping a convolutional operation from a 2-D PE array to a 1-D PE array, the proposed method can increase the number and utilization of active PEs. Consequently, the throughput of the proposed Deep Convolutional Neural Network(DCNN) accelerator can be increased significantly. Furthermore, the power consumption for the transmission of weights between PEs can be saved. Based on the simulation results, the performance of the proposed method provides approximately 4.55%, 13.7%, and 2.27% throughput gains for each of the convolutional layers of AlexNet, VGG16, and ResNet50 using the DCNN accelerator with a (weights size) x (output data size) 2-D PE array compared to the conventional method. Additionally the proposed method provides approximately 63.21%, 52.46%, and 39.23% power savings.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 김진호, "딥러닝 신경망을 이용한 문자 및 단어 단위의 영문 차량 번호판 인식" (사)디지털산업정보학회 16 (16): 19-28, 2020

    2 Simonyan, Karen, "Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition"

    3 V. Sze, "Synthesis Lectures on Computer Architecture" Morgan & Claypool Publishers 44-46, 2020

    4 A. Parashar, "SCNN: An accelerator for compressed-sparse convolutional neural networks" 2017

    5 Nvidia, "NVDLA Open Source Project"

    6 N. P. Jouppi, "In-datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit" 2017

    7 Krizhevsky, "Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks" 1097-1105, 2012

    8 He, Kaiming, "Deep residual learning for image recognition" 770-778, 2016

    9 Y. Chen, "DaDianNao: A machine-learning supercomputer" 2014

    10 김민재 ; 안흥섭 ; 최승원, "CNN 기반의 IEEE 802.11 WLAN 프레임 포맷 검출" (사)디지털산업정보학회 16 (16): 27-33, 2020

    1 김진호, "딥러닝 신경망을 이용한 문자 및 단어 단위의 영문 차량 번호판 인식" (사)디지털산업정보학회 16 (16): 19-28, 2020

    2 Simonyan, Karen, "Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition"

    3 V. Sze, "Synthesis Lectures on Computer Architecture" Morgan & Claypool Publishers 44-46, 2020

    4 A. Parashar, "SCNN: An accelerator for compressed-sparse convolutional neural networks" 2017

    5 Nvidia, "NVDLA Open Source Project"

    6 N. P. Jouppi, "In-datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit" 2017

    7 Krizhevsky, "Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks" 1097-1105, 2012

    8 He, Kaiming, "Deep residual learning for image recognition" 770-778, 2016

    9 Y. Chen, "DaDianNao: A machine-learning supercomputer" 2014

    10 김민재 ; 안흥섭 ; 최승원, "CNN 기반의 IEEE 802.11 WLAN 프레임 포맷 검출" (사)디지털산업정보학회 16 (16): 27-33, 2020

    11 T. Chen, "Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS)" 2014

    12 Tripathi, Milan, "Analysis of convolutional neural network based image classification techniques" 3 (3): 100-117, 2021

    13 Chen, Y.-H, "A Spatial Architecture for Energy-Efficient Dataflow for Convolutional Neural Networks" 44 (44): 367-379, 2016

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