GIS산업의 국제경쟁력 결정요인 도출에 관한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Geographic Information System(GIS) industry is one of the most important industries to realize an ubiquitous society in 21st century. Korean government pronounced this industry as strategically promoting industrial sectors and has invested huge amount of money to provide industry infrastructures through 3 stages of National GIS(NGIS) projects. However, comparing to several advanced countries, Korean industries are far behind its development especially for related software engines and application systems. Therefore, it is required for Korean firms to catch up the global industry players and to find out the key determinants for international competitiveness.
Poter proposed a 'diamond model' of competitiveness in 1990. This model is more comprehensive than the traditional theories in considering determinants for competitiveness, but it is criticized mainly because the model is constructed on a home basis. In addition, the Porter's model is well suited in analyzing traditional manufacturing industries, but not well applied to newly emerging services industries such as GISindustry.
This study attempts to revise the Porter's model by introducing the government conditions as a key competition factor rather than considering as an exogenous variable. After operationalization of the model variables, model hypotheses are developed and 3 moderating variables ('Market development stage', 'Internationalization stage', 'Business areas') are also introduced. Factor conditions, Demand conditions, Supporting industries, Firm rivalry and Government policies are chosen as 5 independent variables. Sales amount per employees is found to be the most appropriate dependent variable by the result of analysis of variance. The study empirically tests the model's hypotheses for different groups of firms in Korean GISIndustry using methodologies of regression analysis, Kruskal-Wallace test and Mann-Whitney test.
The test results show that international variables, such as international markets and international rivalry, are found to be more important than domestic variables, contrary to the predictions of Porter's original model. This implies that the diamond model should be extended to incorporate a global scope. In addition, different sets of competition factors are derived with regard to the characteristics of above-mentioned 3 moderating variables. This means that different industry promotion tools should be introduced after reviewing the characteristics of the firms.
This study will be the first attempt to investigate the Korean GISindustry empirically and contribute to the related knowledge for academic societies and industry practitioners.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구 배경 및 목적 = 1
• 2. 연구 내용 및 방법 = 3
• 3. 논문의 구성 = 4
• 제2장 기존 연구의 고찰 = 6
• 제1절 GIS산업 특성 및 구조분석 = 6
• 1. GIS의 의의 = 6
• 2. GIS산업의 의의 = 14
• 3. GIS시장 = 18
• 4. 국가GIS사업 개요 = 24
• 제2절 GIS산업분류 및 발전 단계 = 45
• 1. GIS산업의 분류 = 45
• 2. GIS산업의 발전단계 = 47
• 3. GIS시장의 변화단계 = 48
• 제3절 국제경쟁력 관련 문헌 고찰 = 50
• 1. 국제경쟁력의 정의 = 50
• 2. 국제경쟁력 측정 = 51
• 제3장 GIS산업 국제경쟁력 분석을 위한 모형개발 = 55
• 제1절 산업 특성변수의 도출 = 55
• 1. 시장단계 특성 = 55
• 2. 국제화수준 특성 = 57
• 3. 사업유형 특성 = 58
• 제2절 연구 모형 및 가설 설정 = 60
• 1. 연구 모형 설정 = 60
• 2. 가설 설정 = 67
• 제3절 변수의 조작화 및 설문구성 = 68
• 1. 변수의 조작화 = 68
• 2. 설문구성 = 78
• 제4장 실증분석 = 81
• 제1절 표본의 특성 및 기술분석 = 81
• 1. 조사 기업의 개요 = 81
• 2. 특성변수별 기업 현황 = 82
• 제2절 교차분석 및 분산분석 = 85
• 1. 교차분석 = 85
• 2. 분산분석 = 88
• 제3절 가설 검증 = 90
• 1. 타당성 및 신뢰성분석 = 90
• 2. 요인별 상관관계분석 = 95
• 3. 국제경쟁력 결정요인의 도출(가설 검증) = 98
• 3. Kruskal-Wallis 테스트 = 103
• 제5장 결론 = 107
• 제1절 요약 = 107
• 제2절 정책적 제언 = 110
• 1. 고부가가치 GIS산업 육성정책 = 110
• 2. GIS수출 육성정책 = 112
• 3. 선도적 GIS산업 육성정책 = 114
• 4. 종합적 제언 = 115
• 제3절 한계점 및 후속연구 = 118
• 참고문헌 = 120
• ABSTRACTS = 133
• 부록 설문지 = 135