수소 생산과 세균 군집구조에 미치는 PVA-포괄고정화의 영향 = Effect of PVA-Encapsulation on Hydrogen Production and Bacterial Community Structure

국문 초록 (Abstract)

수소생산 유효세균을 유지하기 위해 열처리한 혐기소화슬러지를 접종원으로 하여 PVA 담체를 활용한 고정화와 비고 정화 방법에 의한 수소생산능 및 세균 군집을 비교분석 하였다. 고정화에 의한 수소생산성은 비고정화 방법과 비교하여 수소생산성에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 그러나 고정화 방법은 유기물 분해결과 발생하는 유기산 축적 및 pH 강하 등의 환경변화에 있어 세균의 성장과 활성에 안정적 환경을 제공할 수 있는 가능성을 나타내었다. DGGE 분석에 의한 세균군집분석에서는 비고정화와 고정화 반응조간에 형성된 세균군집이 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 상대적으로 고정화 반응조내의 유효 수소생산 세균 군집이 좀 더 안정적으로 유지되는 것으로 확인되었다. Droplet digital PCR에 의한 6종의 유효한 수소생산 세균 절대정량 분석결과, encapsulation 에 관계없이 두 반응기에서의 우점세균수는 유사하였다. Firmicutes, Clostridium, Enterobacter, Ruminococcus 및 Escherichia가 1 × 105-1 × 106 copy number of ml-sample 수준에서 존재하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this study, the performances of PVA-encapsulation and non-encapsulation in a fed-batch bioreactor system were compared for biohydrogen production. Hydrogen production in the PVA-encapsulation bioreactor was not significantly different in comparison to the non-encapsulation bioreactor. However, the hydrogen gas in the encapsulation bioreactor could be stably produced when it was exposed to environmental difficulties such as pH impact by the accumulation of organic acids as fermentative metabolic products. Bacterial communities by DGGE analysis were differently shifted between the PVA-encapsulation and nonencapsulation bioreactors from the initial sludge. The community of hydrogen producing bacteria was stable during the experimental period in the PVA-encapsulation bioreactor compared to the non-encapsulation method. The absolute quantitation of the DNA copy number by a high-throughput droplet digital PCR system for six genera contributed to hydrogen production showing that the numbers of dominant bacteria existed at similar levels in the two bioreactors regardless of encapsulation. In both of two bioreactors, not only Clostridium and Enterobacter, which are known as anaerobic hydrogen producing bacteria, but also Firmicutes, Ruminococcus and Escherichia existed with 1 × 105 -1 × 106 copy numbers of ml-samples exhibiting rapid growth during the initial operation period.

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