The economy of Iraq : oil, wars, destruction of development and prospects, 1950-2010

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Tables = xi
• Acknowledgments = xiii
• Introduction = xv
• 1. The Evolution of Iraq's Oil Industry = 1
• Oil Concessions in Iraq and the Agreement of 1952 = 2
• The Growth of Output and Revenue = 2
• Oil Output = 3
• The Pricing of Iraq Crude Oil to 1950 = 4
• Price Developments, 1950-1960 = 6
• Nationalization and Oil Price Developments in the OPEC Era = 8
• The 1973 Oil Price Revolution = 10
• The Emergence of Iraq's National Oil Industry = 12
• Notes = 13
• 2. Oil and Development under the Monarchy, 1950-1958 = 17
• The Development Board and Its Programs, 1950-1958 = 17
• Planned versus Actual Development Spending, 1951／52-1957／58 = 19
• Highlights of allocations for Development, 1950-1958 = 21
• The Development Board and the Agricultural Sector = 24
• The Development Board and the Industrial Sector = 29
• Notes = 33
• 3. Oil and Development Planning, 1958-1958 = 35
• Development Planning in the Qasim Era, 1958-1963 = 36
• Development Planning under the Aref Brothers = 43
• The Economy's Past Performance as a Guide for the Plan = 45
• Sectoral Expenditure under the FYP = 46
• Actual Performance of the FYP = 49
• Notes = 52
• 4. The Bath Party and Its National Development Plans = 55
• Evolution of Arab Nationalism = 55
• The Political Economy of Arab Nationalism = 58
• The National Development Plan, 1970／71-1974／75 = 62
• The Strategy of the Plan = 62
• Quantitative Goals of the Plan = 63
• Assessment of the National Development Plan = 68
• The 1975 Investment Program = 71
• Development Planning after 1975 = 72
• Notes = 75
• 5. The Iran-Iraq War and the Demise of Development = 79
• The War and Iraqi Economy = 79
• The War, Iraq's Oil, and Saudi Arabia's Oil Policy = 83
• The War and the Deterioration of the Iraqi Economy = 87
• The War and the End of Development = 89
• War Labor Mobilization and the Economy = 91
• Military Expenditures and Iraq's GNP and Oil Revenue = 94
• The War and Military and Non-migratory Imports = 95
• Privatization under War Conditions = 96
• An Estimate of the Cost of the Destruction = 99
• Notes = 103
• 6. The Invasion of Kuwait and the Destruction of Development = 105
• Abundance of Problems versus Scarcity of Resources = 105
• Government Borrowing, Money Supply, and Inflation = 106
• The Emerging Problem of External Debt = 109
• Military Industries and the Use of Scarce Resources = 109
• OPEC Failure and the Iraq-Kuwait Oil Confrontation = 111
• The Invasion and the Economic Sanctions = 118
• An Estimate of Iraq's Human Losses = 120
• An Estimate of Iraq's Economic Losses = 121
• Impact on Personal Income, Consumption, and Cost of Living = 123
• Notes = 124
• 7. Iraq's Economic Development, 1950-1990 : An Assessment = 127
• Evolution of the New State = 127
• Regional and International Context = 130
• Ideological Dimensions = 133
• An Assessment of Iraq's Development, 1950-1990 = 136
• Development Problems, 1958-1980 = 139
• Development Problems, 1980-1993 = 145
• Notes = 147
• 8. What Economic Future for Iraq? = 151
• Sanctions, Reparations, Debt, and Reconstruction = 151
• The $586-billion Question = 153
• An Estimate of Oil Revenue to 2010 = 153
• The Burden of Foreign Debt = 157
• The Burden of War Reparations = 158
• United Nations Sanctions = 158
• Other Claims on Scarce Resources = 159
• The Continued Crisis of the Economy = 160
• The Problem of Hyperinflation and the Exchange Rate = 164
• What Economic future for Iraq? = 167
• Notes = 168
• Selected Bibliography = 171
• Index = 183