국어 명암 어휘 ‘밝다’와 ‘어둡다’의 의미와 용법에 대한 코퍼스언어학적 분석

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In our daily life, light is vital, and brightness/darkness is determined by the presence/absence of light. This research explores how brightness is expressed in Korean by examining the lexical items palkta ‘bright’ and etwupta ‘dark’ through a corpus-linguistic analysis of the Sejong Project Corpus. Examination of the data shows that palkta occurs 914 times, and etwupta 957 times. Based on these statistics, we examined the frequency of the grammatical forms, and found that they are used attributively with high rates. Examination also shows that the nouns that cooccur with palkta and etwupta are categorized into concrete nouns, nouns of physical actions/appearance, nouns of psychological states and abstract concepts, and fixed or idiomatic expressions. This research characterizes the figurative meanings of palkta and etwupta in terms of metaphor theory. Examination shows that the extended meanings of palkta and etwupta can be characterized by metaphors such as ABSTRACT CONCEPTSARE- LOCATIONS, MIND-IS-A(N) LIGHT/ILLUMINATOR, INTELLIGENCEIS- BRIGHTNESS, among others. Finally, this research shows that a text-based analysis of brightness terms is a useful method in exploring meanings and uses of words in lexical semantics.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론
• 2. 연구의 배경과 연구의 필요성
• 3. 국어의 명암 어휘와 ‘밝다’와 ‘어둡다’의 사전적 정의
• 4. 분석 말뭉치에서의 ‘밝다’와 ‘어둡다’의 통계적 분포
• 5. ‘밝다’와 ‘어둡다’의 공기관계에 근거한 의미 분석
• 6. ‘밝다’와 ‘어둡다’ 비유적 의미와 은유 이론적 분석
• 7. 요약과 결론
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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