장애아동 부모를 위한 징검다리 긍정적 양육 프로그램(Stepping Stones Triple P-Positive Parenting Program, 이하 SSTP) 국외 연구동향 = A Study on Research Trends of Stepping Stones Triple P-Positive Parenting Program

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this article is to investigate the research trends in the effectiveness of SSTP, a representative evidence-based behavioral practice for parents of children with disabilities from 2003 to 2017 and to identify behavioral interventions for children with disabilities in Korea. A total of 10 researches published in foreign countries were selected and analyzed based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Independent and dependent variables were divided into details to identify the characteristics of each study. The result revealed that the studies about SSTP had most frequently appeared in 2014, and the participants for the studies were recruited according to the type of child disability. SSTP, developed as the early intervention, has been found to be effective especially for young children with disabilities. Many studies were more likely to provide the families with the standard SSTP and also provide the parents with the additional sessions focused on a specific topic depending on the individual needs of the parents. SSTP has appeared to be effective in making positive changes in children's behavior, parents' behavior and emotions, as well as positive changes in relationships including parent-child interactions and marital relationships. Finally, implications for practice and future research directions are discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 2003년부터 2017년까지 장애아동의 부모들을 위한 대표적인 증거기반의 행동중재인 SSTP의 효과를 살펴본 연구의 동향을 알아보고, 국내에 필요한 장애아동 문제행동 중재 방향을 제안하고자 실시되었다. 문헌 선정 기준에 따라 국외 SSTP 관련 문헌 10편을 선정하여 연구의 전반적인 특징을 살펴보고, 각 연구의 세부적인 특징을 알아보기 위해 독립변인 및 종속변인을 세부요인으로 나누어 분석하였다. 문헌 분석 결과 SSTP 효과 연구는 2014년 가장 많이 나타났으며, 자녀의 다양한 장애 유형에 따라 참여 부모들을 모집하였다. 장애아동의 조기중재 목적으로 개발된 프로그램의 특성상 어린 장애아동들에게 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 독립변인은 부모들의 개별 요구에 따라 기본 SSTP에 특정 주제에 관련한 추가 회기를 제공하거나 중재를 간소화시킨 연구들이 많았다. 종속변인은 아동의 행동 변화와 부모의 양육 행동 및 정서 관련 변화를 살펴본 연구들이 많았으며, 부모-자녀 상호작용, 부부 관계 등 다양한 관계의 변화를 살펴본 연구들도 있었다. 국외 증거기반의 행동중재를 기반으로 국내 상황에 맞는 장애아동 부모들을 위한 행동적 양육 중재 및 향후 연구 방향을 제안하였다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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