자아존중감, 스트레스 및 사회적 지지가 중년 여성의 우울에 미치는 영향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine if women’s depression is influenced by their self esteem, stress, and social support. Methods: This study was a descriptive survey, and data were collected from the November 1 to December 20, 2015 using a self-reported questionnaire. The measurements were SES for self esteem, and CES-D for depression. A total of 165 middle-aged women participated through convenient sampling. Results: There were significant difference in self-esteem according to education level and monthly income. Additionally, there was an inverse correlation between stress and self esteem, as well as a significant strong correlation between self esteem, stress, social support and depression. Finally, multiple regression showed that self-esteem and stress had significant effects on depression, and their explanatory power was △R2(%)= 47.9 (△F= 66.526, p<.001), p<.001). Conclusion: This study confirmed that depression was closely related to self-esteem and stress among middle-aged women. Based on these findings, we suggest that the health policies of reducing depression for middle-aged women should focus on reducing stress and reinforcing their self-esteem.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박준혁, "한국의 우울증 역학에 대한 고찰" 대한의사협회 54 (54): 362-369, 2011

2 한미정, "중년여성의 자아정체감, 갱년기 증상이 우울에 미치는 영향" 한국여성건강간호학회 19 (19): 275-284, 2013

3 이금주, "중년여성의 스트레스, 강인성 및자아존중감과의 관계" 국제문화기술진흥원 1 (1): 51-57, 2015

4 정영옥, "중년여성의 사회적지지, 자기효능감, 지각된 건강상태가 노화불안에 미치는 영향" 한국보건간호학회 30 (30): 30-41, 2016

5 이희연, "중년기여성의 삶의 기대, 마음챙김, 사회적 지지가 우울에 미치는 영향" 한국콘텐츠학회 11 (11): 275-284, 2011

6 이복희, "중년기 취업여성의 가계경제수준, 자아존중감, 역할적응 및 자아정체감 간의 구조적 관계" 한국교육심리학회 24 (24): 103-120, 2010

7 김춘경, "중년기 우울 여성의 우울경험에 대한 질적연구" 한국상담학회 11 (11): 1783-1806, 2010

8 남기민, "여성독거노인들이 인지한 사회활동과 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 :우울과 죽음불안의 매개효과를 중심으로" 한국노인복지학회 (52) : 325-348, 2011

9 김진동, "성인여성의 사회·경제적 수준이 불안·우울증상에 미치는 영향" 한국콘텐츠학회 16 (16): 29-38, 2016

10 김순안, "사회적 지지와 자아존중감이 중년 여성의 정신건강에 미치는 영향" 한국노인복지학회 (52) : 109-130, 2011

11 배지연, "노인의 우울 및 자살생각에 있어서 사회적지지의 완충효과" 한국노년학회 25 (25): 59-73, 2005

12 강석임, "기혼여성의 우울변화에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 가구주 여부와 빈곤 여부를 중심으로 -" 한국보건사회학회 (33) : 31-58, 2013

13 Choi, E. J., "Utilization and needs assessment of health promotion programs for middle-aged women in public health centers" 21 (21): 193-205, 2007

14 Holmes, T. H, "The social readjustment rating scale" 11 : 213-218, 1967

15 Park, S. M., "The effect of middle-aged women's social support, life stresses, and self-esteem on depression" Dong-A University 2008

16 Mecca, A. M., "The Social Importance of Self-Esteem" University of California Press 1989

17 Radloff, L. S., "The CES-D scale : A self-report depression scale for research in the general population" 1 (1): 385-401, 1997

18 Cho, M. J., "The 2011epidemiological survey of mental disorders among Korean adults" Seoul National University. Ministry of Health and Welfare 2011

19 Rosenberg, M., "Society and the adolescent self-image"

20 Jon, B. J., "Self-esteem; a test of its measurability. Social Science Research Institute" Yonsei University 11 : 107-130, 1976

21 Park, G. J., "Relationships among perceived life stress, self-esteem and depression in middle-aged women" 13 (13): 354-362, 2002

22 Maestas, K. L., "Partner devaluation is associated with depression symptoms among depression-vulnerable women with low self-esteem" 27 (27): 621-640, 2008

23 Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Korean Health Statistics 2015:Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES-Ⅳ-2)" Department of Health Policy, Ministry of Health &Welfare 2015

24 Subadra Panchanadeswaran, "How Discrimination and Stress Affects Self-Esteem Among Dominican Immigrant Women: An Exploratory Study" Informa UK Limited 26 (26): 60-77, 2011

25 Fabien D. Legrand, "Effects of Exercise on Physical Self-Concept, Global Self-Esteem, and Depression in Women of Low Socioeconomic Status With Elevated Depressive Symptoms" Human Kinetics 36 (36): 357-365, 2014

26 Ceyhan Bedia Topcu, "Effect of stressful life events on the initiation of graves’ disease" Informa UK Limited 16 (16): 307-311, 2012

27 Shirley Hartlage, "Depressive personality characteristics: State dependent concomitants of depressive disorder and traits independent of current depression." American Psychological Association (APA) 107 (107): 349-354, 1998

28 배성우, "CES-D 척도(The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale)의 요인구조 분석: 확인적 요인분석 방법의 적용" 한국보건사회학회 18 : 134-155, 2005

29 Park, H. S., "A study on the relationship between depression, health promoting behavior, self-esteem, and optimism in middle-aged women" 11 (11): 352-362, 2002