정보통제권에서 식별되지 않을 권리로 네트워크 프라이버시의 새로운 개념화를 위한 연구

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 글에서는 근대적 프라이버시의 개념과 이 이후에 발달한 정보 프라이버시의 개념에 대한 비판적 검토를 통해 네트워크 환경의 맥락에 보다 적절한 프라이버시의 개념화를 꾀하고자 한다. 이 글에서는 보다 적극적인 프라이버시 개념으로 간주되는 자기정보통제권이 실제로 네트워크 환경에서 의미 있는 형태와 수준의 프라이버시가 가능하도록 하는지를 질문한다. 결론은 네트워크의 상호작용적 성격과 개인 이용자들의 정보활동 및 정보제공의 자발성, 그리고 사회구조적 차원에서 개인과 기관, 개인과 개인 간에 존재해온 권력 불균등의 문제로 인해, 네트워크 환경에서 정보 프라이버시의 개념에 의존하는 것은 비현실적이라는 것이다. 특히 개인 이용자들과 정보이용기관들 간의 권력 불균형의 가장 중요한 기초가 식별가능성(identifiability) 여부에 있다는 점에 근거하여, 식별되지 않을 권리(right not to be identified)를 네트워크 프라이버시 개념의 중심에 둘 것을 제안한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

I this paper, I attempt to develop a new concept of network privacy. The modern concept of privacy as a right to be let alone was developed in the context of print media, and digital technology has contributed to changing the focus of the privacy concept to the individual’s right to control her information. I explore why the individual right to control personal information is not enough to protect privacy in a meaningful way in network, given the interactive nature of the network and the voluntary nature of information activities of individual users. As an attempt to reconceptualize network privacy, I argue for incorporating the view that privacy should not only be an individual’s right but also a social good with public interest concerns, given that power disparity has always existed between individuals and institutions and between different individuals. The greatest difficulty for individuals who become the object of surveillance in the current technological environment lies is that individual users’ identities become more and more exposed, while subjects of surveillance and their activities become less and less identifiable. Therefore, the major impetus for the power imbalance between the subjects and objects of surveillance in the network is their differences in identifiability. In conclusion, I suggest that the focus of network privacy change from an individual’s right to control her information to a right not to be identified, so that social inequalities and the differences in privacy related awareness can be reduced by the network environment in which people are not so easily identified by numerous unidentifiable institutions.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 국문초록
  
• 1. 서론
  
• 2. 정보기술과 프라이버시 개념의 성립 과정
  
• 3. 네트워크 환경에서 정보통제권의 한계
  
• 4. 네트워크 프라이버시의 새로운 개념화
  
• 5. 결론 : 정보 프라이버시에서 아이덴티티 프라이버시로
  
• 참고문헌
  
• ABSTRACT

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