Praeger special studies in international economics and development . Number3 , The International Development Association

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Acknowledgment = ⅴ
• List of Tables = ⅹ
• Chapter 1 'Introduction' = 1
• Background = 1
• Objectives = 5
• Limitations = 7
• Sources = 8
• Method = 9
• Chapter 2 'The United Nations and the International Development Association' = 11
• The Proposed United Nations Economic Development Administration = 11
• The Committee of Experts = 17
• The Origin of SUNFED = 23
• The Scheyven Reports = 24
• The Impact of SUNFED = 26
• Chapter 3 'The United States and the International Development Association' = 30
• The Gordon Gray Report = 30
• The International Development Advisory Board = 31
• Citizens of the World = 35
• Attitudes of United States Government Officials = 36
• The Monroney Resolution = 37
• Chapter 4 'Soft Loans' = 48
• Debt Servicing Capacity of the Developing Countries = 48
• The Plight of Certain Countries = 53
• The World Bank and Soft Loans = 56
• Views of Some Developed Countries Toward Soft Loans = 61
• Chapter 5 'Local Currency' = 65
• Monroney's Proposal = 65
• Monroney's Publicity Campaign = 66
• Hearings on the Monroney Resolution = 68
• Debate on Local Currencies = 70
• Chapter 6 'Multilateral Aid' = 76
• Proponents of Multilateral Aid = 76
• Reservations Concerning Multilateral Aid = 82
• Importance of the Framework for Administering Aid = 84
• Senate Passage of the Monroney Resolution = 86
• Chapter 7 'The International Development Association Is Established' = 89
• The United States Government Launches the International Development Association = 89
• The Board of Governors' Debate on the International Development Association = 93
• Drafting the Articles of Agreement = 99
• Congressional Approval of the International Development Association = 111
• Chapter 8 'Fundamental Policy Decisions(1960-1962)' 118
• Basic Philosophy Underlying Policies = 118
• Some Early Policies = 120
• The Creditworthiness Criterion = 123
• The Performance Criterion = 124
• The Poverty Criterion = 127
• The Basic Problem = 134
• Goals for the Performance Criterion = 137
• Relationship of Staff to Executive Directors = 139
• The Caliber of the Staff = 140
• Chapter 9 'Project Appraisal' = 143
• Basic Policies in Appraising Projects = 143
• Policy Toward State-Owned Enterprise = 147
• Projects in the Field of Education = 149
• Problems in Project Appraisal = 151
• Criticisms of Project Appraisal Techniques = 153
• Chapter 10 'Increasing the Resources of the International Development Association' = 156
• Eugene Black's Proposal= 156
• Need for More Soft Money = 158
• Chapter 11 'Evaluating the International Development Association' = 165
• Comments by Economists = 165
• Upper-Income Underdeveloped Countries = 172
• Poor and Dissatisfied Countries = 173
• Enthusiastic Recipients of Funds = 175
• Alternative Proposals = 179
• Chapter 12 'Negotiating the Replenishment' = 184
• Role of Part Ⅱ Countries = 184
• Shares of the Rich Members = 185
• Chapter 13 'Congressional Debate on Replenishment' = 198
• Senate Approval of the Replenishment Proposal = 198
• The House Refuses Further Funds = 201
• The Move to Reconsider = 207
• Chapter 14 'The Future of the International Development Association' = 211
• Changes in Policy = 218
• The Significance of the International Development Association = 222
• Footnotes = 225
• Bibliography = 258