중동 도시문화와 인류 문명의 교류 = An Interchange of Middle Eastern Urban Culture and Human Civilization

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Humanity. which has evolved with the development of civilization. has formed a city and developed society, institutions, culture, economy, politics, art, and religion. Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations, the first civilizations of mankind, were developed by being located where the Euphrates, Tigris, and Nile rivers flow.
The origin of a city is closely related to the origin of civilization. This is because ancient civilizations are mostly based on ancient cities, and the development of cities is influenced by the birth and development of civilizations. This study attempted to examine the characteristics of the major urban cultures of the Greek and Roman civilizations transplanted into the Middle East, the major urban cultures of the Greek and Roman civilizations, and the major urban cultures of Islamic civilizations, a universal religion in the Middle East, based on the theory of urban origin and civilization development.
The beginning of agriculture and the occurrence of agricultural surpluses, which were the revolutionary triggers of human civilization, gave birth to the first human city, Uruk, and Mesopotamian civilization, the first human civilization. Alexandria, which once developed into a huge international city with a population of one million, flourished as a Hellenistic cultural city where civilizations from Greece, Rome, and Byzantine empires converged.
Islamic civilization, which emerged in the 7th century on the Arabian Peninsula, expanded its territory to the Umayyad dynasty to the Iberian Peninsula, establishing itself as a universal religion in the Middle East.
Conya, the capital of the 11th century Rumblr Seljuk dynasty, was born as the birthplace of Islamic mysticism Mevlana Supism.
Humanity created a city with the development of civilization. The city, which is the best heritage of mankind, formed an urban culture with the beginning of settlement and agriculture, and developed politics, society, economy, culture, and religion through the urban revolution. The Middle Eastern cities examined in this study communicated with the major civilizations of mankind, developed each other, and became an important driver of the innovative development of human history.

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