LDA 기반 뉴스 빅데이터 토픽모델링을 활용한 디지털 관련 이슈 분석과 정책적 함의 = Discovering Policy Implications from Analysis of News Big-data Related to Digital Issues Based on LDA Topic-modeling

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to discover the implications of digital inclusion applied to our social & policy environment by reviewing the literature on the issues being discussed in relation to digital transformation society and social inclusion to explore issues, focused on policies about digital inclusion in our society. And then, issues related to digital inclusion in our society were explored with the news big data analysis. For the big data analysis, LDA topic modeling was conducted on 5,136 news data related to digital between Jan. 01, 2022, and Jan. 31, 2023. The collected data was from BigKinds. As a result of the analysis, it was described that digital inclusion in our society is related to digital issues from an economic perspective rather than any other perspective. The social issues seemed to affect the digital inclusion policies. This study implies the need for digital inclusion following; 1) applying to all members of our society from a specific group expressed as the socially disadvantaged class, 2) the need to conceptualize digital inclusion as distinct from social inclusion, and 3) to prescribe the social meaning of digital inclusion in the digital inclusion policy.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 관계부처합동, "｢한국판 뉴딜｣ 종합계획"

2 과학기술정보통신부, "｢디지털포용법｣ 제정 공청회 개최: 디지털 대전환 시대, 디지털포용사회 구현을 위한 기본법제 마련 시동"

3 기획재정부, "｢10월 한국판 뉴딜 주요사업 추진계획｣배포"

4 관계부처합동, "혁신적 포용국가 실현을 위한 디지털 포용 추진계획" 과학기술정보통신부정보통신정책실 정보통신정책관 디지털포용정책팀 2020

5 관계부처합동, "한국판 뉴딜 2.0: 미래를 만드는 나라 대한민국"

6 노규성, "포용적 혁신성장과 일자리 창출을 위한 디지털 뉴딜 전략에 관한 연구" 한국디지털정책학회 18 (18): 23-33, 2020

7 이해영, "포용적 디지털 전환을 위한 주요국 정책·법제 비교·분석 연구" 한국행정학회. 과학기술정보통신부 2022

8 혁신적포용국가, "포용국가 사회정책 추진계획"

9 관계부처합동, "지역과 함께하는 ｢지역균형 뉴딜｣ 추진방안" 2020

10 이부하, "지능정보화 기본법의 문제점과 입법 제안" 법학연구소 24 (24): 33-59, 2021

11 김선영, "증거기반 정책에서의 빅데이터에 관한 연구" 한국정책학회 29 (29): 69-90, 2020

12 방송기반국, "방통위, 디지털 미디어 복지 실현을 위한 ｢’22년 소외계층 미디어 포용 세부추진계획｣수립"

13 디지털플랫폼정부위원회, "디지털플랫폼정부위원회"

14 강병원, "디지털포용법안[의안번호 7422]"

15 조기열, "디지털포용법안 검토보고, 디지털포용을 위한 법적ㆍ제도적 기반 마련" 2021

16 한국지능정보사회진흥원, "디지털 포용본부"

17 관계부처합동, "디지털 포용 추진계획: 다함께 누리는 디지털 포용 세상"

18 디지털 뉴딜, "디지털 뉴딜 2020-2025: 국민이 체감하는 디지털 뉴딜 대표사업 성과 로드맵"

19 관계부처합동, "내 삶을 바꾸는 2021년 한국판 뉴딜 추진계획"

20 과학기술정보통신부, "‘소외없는 디지털 세상’ 밑그림 확정‘소외없는 디지털 세상’밑그림 확정- 정보통신전략위 ‘디지털 포용 추진계획’의결 -"

21 Edler, C., "e-Inclusion-Inklusive-Partizipative Forschung und Entwicklung, User-Centred Design und Empowerment. Orientierungen für einen Ansatz der Forschung und Entwicklung (F&E)gemeinsam mit Menschen mit kognitiven Behinderungen" Pädagogische Hochschule Ludwigsburg 2020

22 Financial Review, "[소셜리뷰] 사라져가는 ATM기, 노인들은 어쩌라고..."

23 Matinmikko-Blue, M., "White paper on 6G drivers and the UN SDGs"

24 연합뉴스, "WHO, 코로나19에 팬데믹 선언…통제될 수 있다(종합)"

25 Helbig, N., "Understanding the Complexity of Electronic Government : Implications from the Digital Divide Literature" 26 (26): 89-97, 2009

26 "UNDP"

27 World Economic Forum, "These are the invisible barriers to tackling the digital divide"

28 World Economic Forum, "The first alliance to accelerate digital inclusion"

29 Rogers, E. M., "The digital divide" 7 (7): 96-111, 2001

30 Quaintance, Z., "The Quest for Digital Equity: A Look at the Evolution of the Challenge to Ensure Advances in Technology Bring Benefits to Everyone"

31 New Zealand Government., "The Digital Inclusion Blueprint" the Department of Internal Affairs Te Tari Taiwhenua

32 Van Dijk, J., "The Digital Divide as a Complex and Dynamic Phenomenon" 19 (19): 315-326, 2003

33 Chuang, J., "Termite: Visualization Techniques for Assessing Textual Topic Models" 74-77, 2012

34 EI, C. H., "State of Digital Inclusion in Singapore"

35 Kronauer, M., "Soziologische Anmerkungen zu zwei Debatten über Inklusion und Exklusion" W. Bertelsmann Verlag 17-25, 2013

36 "Société numérique"

37 O'Reilly, D., "Social Inclusion: A Philosophical Anthropology" 25 (25): 80-88, 2005

38 Rawal, N., "Social Inclusion and Exclusion : A Review" 2 : 161-180, 2008

39 Gidley, J., "Social Inclusion : Context, Theory and Practice" 5 (5): 6-36, 2010

40 Sorkin, K., "Smart Thinking on Digital Inclusion from Singapore overnment"

41 "Smart Nation Singapore"

42 "Skills for Digital Tomorrow"

43 EC, "Shaping Europe’s digital future"

44 Granata, P., "SDG Digital Inclusion Framework: Advancing UN Global Goals through Equitable Digital Access" the Media Ethics Lab, St. Michael’s College, University of Toronto 2020

45 Guterres, A., "Report of the Secretary-General Roadmap for Digital Cooperation" 2020

46 ITU, "Regional Good Practices: Practices Accelerating Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Digital Transformation in Europe"

47 Vall, R., "RAPPORT D’INFORMATION: au nom de la mission d'information sur la lutte contre l'illectronisme et pour l’inclusion numérique (1) sur la lutte contre l’illectronisme et pour l’inclusion numérique" SÉNAT 2020

48 Ehlers, A., "Pakt für Inklusion 2021" 60 (60): 210-214, 2021

49 "OHCHR"

50 Parsons, C., "Moving from the Digital Divide to Digital Inclusion" 7 (7): 1-16, 2008

51 SÉNAT, "Lutte contre l'illectronisme et pour l'inclusion numérique"

52 UN. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Social Inclusion, "Leveraging digital technologies for so cial inclusion"

53 United Nations, "Leveraging Digital Technologies for Social Inclusion" United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2021

54 Blei, D. M., "Latent Dirichlet Allocation" 3 : 993-1022, 2003

55 Sievert, C., "LDAvis: A Method for Visualizing and Interpreting Topics" 63-70, 2014

56 이대영 ; 이현숙, "LDA 토픽 모델링의 적정 토픽 수 결정 방법 탐색: 혼잡도와 조화평균법 활용을 중심으로" 한국교육평가학회 34 (34): 1-30, 2021

57 Schulz, L., "Kultur der Diklusivität: Auf dem Weg zu einer digital-inklusiven Schulgemeinschaft" (2) : 64-71, 2021

58 Reber, C., "Inklusion ohne digitale Medien ist nicht mehr denkbar" 22 (22): 13-18, 2016

59 Bundesministrium für Bildung und Forschung, "Inklusion durch Digitalisierung"

60 Tilley, S., "In the Name of ‘Digital Inclusion’ : The True Cost of the Automation and Privatization of Australia’s Social Security System" 39 (39): 28-38, 2020

61 World Economic Forum, "How digital communities can build universal digital inclusion"

62 Gabryelczyk, Renata, "Has COVID-19 Accelerated Digital Transformations? Initial Lessons Learned for Public Administrations" 37 (37): 303-309, 2020

63 Steyvers, M., "Handbook of Latent Semantic Analysis" Psychology Press 439-460, 2007

64 Michael, L., "Government Urged to Address the Digital Divide"

65 Gov.UK, "Government Digital Inclusion Strategy"

66 Lesher, M., "Going Digital Integrated Policy Framework" OECD 2020

67 Griffiths, T. L., "Finding Scientific Topics" 101 (101): 5228-5235, 2004

68 Fang, M. L., "Exploring Privilege in the Digital Divide: Implications for Theory, Policy, and Practice" 59 (59): e1-e15, 2019

69 European Commission, "Europe's Digital Decade: Commission Sets the Course towards a Digitally Empowered Europe by 2030"

70 Osimo, D., "E-Inclusion Initiatives from Private and Non-profit European Entities"

71 Helsper, E., "Do the Rich Get Digitally Richer? Quantity and Quality of Support for Digital Engagement" 20 (20): 700-714, 2017

72 Hudes, K., "Dimensions of Digital Inclusion: A Review of Research and Practice, Part 2. Prepared for the City of Toronto Research Project. Digital Access: Who is Underserved and Why" 2021

73 Heisler, D., "Digitalisierung am Übergang Schule Beruf: Ansätze und Perspektiven in Arbeitsdomänen und beruflicher Förderung" 2020

74 Dickel, S., "Digitale Inklusion : Zur sozialen Öffnung des Wissenschaftssystems/Digital Inclusion : The Social Implications of Open Science" 44 (44): 330-347, 2015

75 International Telecommunications Union, "Digital inclusion of all"

76 "Digital for Life"

77 UNDP, "Digital Strategy 2022-2025"

78 Velinov, Emil, "Digital Skills and Social Inclusion in Adult Education: Evidence from EU and Non-EU Countries" 539-546, 2020

79 Goggin, G., "Digital Inclusion: Be on the Right Side of the Digital Divide" Lexington 2018

80 Helsper, E., "Digital Inclusion: An Analysis of Social Disadvantage and the Information Society" Department for Communities and Local Government 2008

81 Hartnett, M., "Digital Inclusion in New Zealand" 23 (23): 1-4, 2019

82 Good Thongs Foundation, "Digital Inclusion in Libraries in England"

83 Wilson, C., "Digital Inclusion in Australia" 48 (48): 11-15, 2020

84 Ekbia, Hamid R., "Digital Inclusion and Social Exclusion : The Political Economy of Value in a Networked World" 32 (32): 165-175, 2016

85 Bailey, L. E., "Digital Equity as an Enabling Platform for Equality and Inclusion. For Peaceful, Just and Inclusive and Societies. Policy Brief"

86 European Commission, "Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) 2021 Thematic chapters"

87 UNESCO, "Designing Inclusive Digital Solutions and Developing Digital Skills. Education Sector, Education 2030" 2018

88 UNESCO, "Case study by UNESCO-Pearson Initiative for Literacy: Improved Livelihoods in a Digital World. Education Sector, Education 2030" 2017

89 "BigKinds"

90 Witten, U., "Barrierefrei im Digitalen?" 2021

91 "Australian Digital Inclusion Index"

92 World Economic Forum, "Accelerating Digital Inclusion in the New Normal"

93 Wagg, S., "A Policy-level Perspective to Tackle Rural Digital Inclusion" 2021

94 ADIA, "A National Digital Inclusion Roadmap"

95 Infocomm Media Development Authority, "A Digital Future for All"

96 "4차산업혁명위원회"

97 과학기술정보통신부, "2022 디지털 정보격차 실태조사. 국가통계승인번호 제120017호"

98 과학기술정보통신부, "2021, 디지털 뉴딜 국민 체감 성과 실현의 원년으로!"

99 관계부처합동, "2018년 국가정보화기본계획 추진실적 점검보고서(안)" 2018

100 대한민국 정책브리핑, "'22년 디지털 뉴딜 실행계획 사전 브리핑"