Developments in East European politics

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = ⅸ
• Notes on the Contributors = xi
• Map of Eastern Europe = xiv
• PART ONE : pERSPECTIVES ON eASTERN EUROPE
• 1 Eastern Europe after Communism / Stephen White = 2
• The Communist Inheritance = 3
• The Transition from Communist Rule = 7
• Eastern Europe after Communism = 12
• 2 Culture and Identity in Post-Communist Europe / George Sch$$\ddot o$$pflin = 16
• The Coming of Communism = 20
• Post-Communism : Competing Political Cultures = 24
• Post-Communist Societies = 28
• PART TWO : MODELS OF TRANSITION IN EASTERN EUROPE
• 3 Poland / David S. Mason = 36
• The Erosion of Communist Rule = 37
• The Transition = 40
• Issues in the Post-Communist Era = 45
• Economic 'shock therapy' = 45
• Political instability and the growth of populism = 47
• 4 The Czech and Slovak Republics / Gordon Wightman = 51
• The Transition = 53
• The June 1990 parliamentary elections = 54
• Post-electoral discord = 56
• The June 1992 parliamentary elections = 58
• A Changing Political Agenda = 61
• 5 Hungary / Nigel Swain = 66
• The End of the Communist Order = 67
• The Transition = 70
• Political Issues in the Post-Communist System = 74
• Creating a functioning pluralist political system = 75
• Creating post-communist conservatism = 78
• Transforming the economy = 80
• 6 Bulgaria / John D. Bell = 83
• The End of the Zhivkov Regime = 83
• From Red to Blue = 87
• The UDF in Power = 92
• Economic reform = 95
• Ethnic issues = 96
• 7 Yugoslavia and Its Successor States / Jim Seroka = 98
• The Collapse of Tito's Socialist Experiment, 1981-1989 = 98
• Collapse of the social contract = 100
• Failures in leadership and the collapse of regime legitimacy = 103
• Cessation of the security threat = 104
• Transition to Post-Communism and Current Challenges = 105
• Slovenia : western pluralism and parliamentary democracy = 106
• Croatia : pre-war political revival = 109
• Serbia and Montenegro = 113
• Bosnia-Hercegovina = 117
• Macedonia = 119
• PART THREE : PATTERNS OF POLITICS IN POST-COMMUNIST EASTERN EUROPE
• 8 Structures of Representation / Krzysztof Jasiewicz = 124
• The Round Tables and the Umbrellas = 124
• The Presidents and the Houses = 134
• The Seats and the Votes = 140
• 9 Parties and Party Systems in Eastern Europe / Jan Ake Dellenbrant = 147
• Types of Parties in Eastern Europe = 149
• Instability and Fragmentation in the Post-Communist Party Systems = 158
• 10 Leaderships and Executives / Ray Taras = 163
• Nature of Executive Government = 166
• New Leaders in Eastern Europe = 169
• Albania = 172
• Bulgaria = 173
• Czech Republic and Slovakia = 175
• Hungary = 177
• Poland = 178
• Romania = 181
• Political Leadership in Post-Communist Eastern Europe = 182
• 11 People and Politics / Chris Corrin = 186
• Political Changes in East-Central Europe = 186
• State/Societal Relations : Changes under Soviet Direction = 188
• Party politics = 189
• Consequences of changes since 1989 = 190
• Anti-politics = 191
• Civil society in power? = 192
• 'New' Social Movements : Developments and Disintegration = 194
• Failure or success of social movements? = 195
• Women and Politics = 196
• Women's formal political participation = 198
• Changing women's situations = 199
• Women's activities towards change = 201
• Conclusion = 203
• 12 The Politics of Economic Transition / Judy Batt = 205
• The Communist System : Fusion of Economics and Politics = 207
• Reform within the communist System : Politics and Economics in Conflict = 211
• From Economic Reform to Economic Transformation = 214
• 13 Social Change, Social Problems and Social Policy / Bob Deacon = 225
• From Nomenklatura Privilege to Market Inequality = 226
• Social Policy and the Problems of Transition = 229
• Social justice and social policy = 230
• Citizenship and social policy = 231
• The Unique Issue of Post-Communist Social Policy = 233
• Recent Developments in Social Policy = 235
• International Agencies and East European Social Policy = 238
• PART FOUR : EASTERN EUROPE AND POLITICAL SCIENCE
• 14 The Comparative Politics of Eastern Europe / Daniel N. Nelson = 242
• The Birth and Death of Comparative Communism = 242
• The Promise and Failure of Comparative Communism = 245
• Towards a Comparative Politics of Eastern Europe = 249
• New Directions for Analysis and Research = 253
• The politics of transition = 253
• Democracy = 255
• Market = 257
• Security = 259
• Conclusion = 260
• 15 History, Europe and the Politics of the East / Paul G. Lewis = 262
• The End of History? = 262
• West of Centre? Post-Communist Europe between East and West = 266
• Intergration with the International Economy = 271
• States, peoples and the Stability of Europe = 274
• 16 East European Voices / Judy Dempsey = 280
• The Voices = 282
• Further Reading = 289
• Bibliography = 292
• Index = 302