한국어 기능명사 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this dissertation is to classify the Korean nouns that feature boundness, and research their grammatical properties as a syntactic atom. This dissertation suggests concepts and classifications that synthesize nouns showing functional elemental properties or distributional restrictions. It also explains nouns which have properties of boundness that cannot be included as traditional bound nouns through a new subcategory which means the class of functional elemental nouns, and subclassifies it by its functional properties.
In this dissertation, Functional nouns which mean Functional elemental nouns include bound nouns, and free nouns which have boundness in context. Sometimes, these free nouns are able to acquire boundness temporarily. As such, this dissertation aims to include the nouns which feature usage of boundness and subclassify them according to the syntactic distribution and semantic function. In sum, this study subclassifies concepts and subclassification of syntactic atoms, in order to analyze the usage of boundness in a coherent way.
In order to describe the concept of uncertainty, this study theoretically allows for an alternative theory, which is suggested by Kim, Ui-su(2013). The study describes equivalents of words and objects of reanalysis as a result of cross-component or a resolution of interface between linguistic components. In the discussion on reanalysis, alternatives are found to explain a transitional zone between synchrony and diachrony, through the device of existing synchronic reanalysis, as well as through a micro-step reanalysis suggested by Denison(2001, 2006), Traugott & Trousdale(2012).
In chapter 3, Nouns are actually classified by criteria suggested in chapter 2. Firstly, nouns are classified into three subclasses: lexical nouns, lexical-functional nouns, and functional nouns. This is a subclassification of what used to be categorized under a single word class despite its differences in syntactic and semantic behaviors. The subclassification is arranged by the (non)restrictiveness of distributions, (in)substantiality of meanings shown in actual words.
In chapter 4, the final subclassification that further subclassifies the functional nouns in semantic properties of nouns is suggested and examined through the application of the semantic properties of the nouns: argument-hood, restrictiveness, modification, predicativeness, and modality. This chapter shows the comparison in types between this new taxonomy of this dissertation and the previous taxonomy, and analyzes grammatical and semantic properties of each noun. These correspond to functional categories, which feature the properties of functional elements, such as particles, endings, and affixes, etc., and are also related to ideas of typology regarding postpositions, modals, classifiers, and so forth. It also compares other types of equivalents of nouns such as nonce words. Finally, chapter 5 summarizes the previous contents of the study and suggests remains.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론 1
• 1.1. 연구 목적과 의의 1
• 1.2. 연구 대상과 연구 방법 5
• 1.3. 선행연구 검토 16
• 1.4. 논의의 구성 31
• 2. 한국어 명사의 하위분류 기준 33
• 2.1 문법적 특성에 의한 분류 기준 33
• 2.1.1. 종전의 분류 기준과 한계 33
• 2.1.2. 명사의 범주적 속성 46
• 2.1.2.1. 명사의 속성과 기능명사의 개념 46
• 2.1.2.2. 통사원자로서의 명사 58
• 2.1.2.3. 명사의 분포와 기능 68
• 2.1.3. 명사의 문법적 특성과 분류 기준 72
• 2.1.3.1. 어휘성과 기능성 73
• 2.1.3.2. 분포적 특성 77
• 2.1.3.3. 기능적 특성 79
• 2.2. 명사의 문법적 특성에 관한 이론적 접근 84
• 2.2.1. 구조의 변화: 불확정성과 기능명사 84
• 2.2.2. 구조 변화의 점진성과 정도성 94
• 3. 한국어 명사의 하위분류 체계 107
• 3.1. 문법적 특성에 의한 명사의 하위분류 체계 107
• 3.1.1. 어휘명사와 기능명사 108
• 3.1.2. 기능명사의 분류 111
• 3.1.2.1. 분류 기준 111
• 3.1.2.2. 문법적 기능명사 119
• 3.1.2.3. 어휘적 기능명사 138
• 3.2. 의미특성에 의한 명사의 차하위분류 체계 145
• 3.3. 명사의 새로운 하위분류 체계와 특징 149
• 4. 기능명사의 문법적 특성과 분류 체계 155
• 4.1. 명항성 기능명사의 문법적 특성과 분류 체계 155
• 4.1.1. 명항성 어휘적 기능명사 155
• 4.1.2. 명항성 문법적 기능명사 168
• 4.2. 제한성 기능명사의 문법적 특성과 분류 체계 171
• 4.2.1. 제한성 어휘적 기능명사 171
• 4.2.2. 제한성 문법적 기능명사 172
• 4.3. 서술성 기능명사의 문법적 특성과 분류 체계 179
• 4.3.1. 서술성 어휘적 기능명사 180
• 4.3.2. 서술성 문법적 기능명사 186
• 4.4. 양태성 기능명사의 문법적 특성과 분류 체계 186
• 4.4.1. 양태성 어휘적 기능명사 187
• 4.4.2. 양태성 문법적 기능명사 191
• 5. 결론 198
• 5.1. 요약 198
• 5.2. 향후 과제 205
• □ 참고문헌 207
• □ 부록 222
• □ Abstract 225