1 Pathak, M. A., "Useful of retinoic acid in the treatment of melasma" 15 : 894-899, 1986
2 Kanwar, A. J., "Treatment of melasma with potent topical corticosteroids" 188 : 170-, 1994
3 Griffiths, C. E., "Topical treatment (retinoic acid) improves melasma. A vehicle-controled, clinical trial" 129 : 415-421, 1993
4 Bleehen, S.S., "Skin bleaching preparations" 28 : 407-412, 1997
5 Hara, H., "Role of gene expression and protein synthesis of tyrosinase, TRP-1, Lamp-1, and CD63 in UVB-induced melanogenesis in human melanomas" 102 : 495-500, 1994
6 Aberdam, E., "Repeated UVB irradiations do not have the same potential to promote stimulation of melanogenesis in cultured normal human melanocytes" 106 : 1015-1022, 1993
7 Naeyaert, J. M., "Pigment content of cultured human melanocytes does not correlate with tyrosinase message level" 125 : 297-303, 1991
8 Tsatmali, M., "Melanocyte function and its control by melanocortin peptides" 50 : 125-133, 2002
9 Curto, E. V., "Inhibitor of mammalian melanocyte tyrosinase: In vitro comparisons of alkyl esters of gentisic acid with other putative inhibitors" 57 : 663-672, 1999
10 Mishima, Y., "Induction of melanogenesis suppression: Cellular pharmacology and mode of differential action" 1 : 367-374, 1988
1 Pathak, M. A., "Useful of retinoic acid in the treatment of melasma" 15 : 894-899, 1986
2 Kanwar, A. J., "Treatment of melasma with potent topical corticosteroids" 188 : 170-, 1994
3 Griffiths, C. E., "Topical treatment (retinoic acid) improves melasma. A vehicle-controled, clinical trial" 129 : 415-421, 1993
4 Bleehen, S.S., "Skin bleaching preparations" 28 : 407-412, 1997
5 Hara, H., "Role of gene expression and protein synthesis of tyrosinase, TRP-1, Lamp-1, and CD63 in UVB-induced melanogenesis in human melanomas" 102 : 495-500, 1994
6 Aberdam, E., "Repeated UVB irradiations do not have the same potential to promote stimulation of melanogenesis in cultured normal human melanocytes" 106 : 1015-1022, 1993
7 Naeyaert, J. M., "Pigment content of cultured human melanocytes does not correlate with tyrosinase message level" 125 : 297-303, 1991
8 Tsatmali, M., "Melanocyte function and its control by melanocortin peptides" 50 : 125-133, 2002
9 Curto, E. V., "Inhibitor of mammalian melanocyte tyrosinase: In vitro comparisons of alkyl esters of gentisic acid with other putative inhibitors" 57 : 663-672, 1999
10 Mishima, Y., "Induction of melanogenesis suppression: Cellular pharmacology and mode of differential action" 1 : 367-374, 1988
11 Sturm, R. A., "Human pigmentation genes: Identification, structure and consequence of polymorphic variation" 277 : 49-62, 2001
12 Gordon, P. R., "Human melanogenesis is stimulated by diacylglycerol" 93 : 700-702, 1989
13 Findley, G. H., "Exogenous ochronosis and pigmented colloid milium from hydroquinone bleaching creams" 93 : 613-622, 1975
14 Engasser, P. E., "Cosmetics and dermatology: Bleaching creams" 5 : 143-147, 1981
15 Slominski, A., "Coming of age of melanogenesis-related proteins" 126 : 775-777, 2002
16 Sugai, T., "Clinical effect of arbutin in patients with chloasma" 34 : 522-529, 1992
17 Breathnach, A. C., "Azelaic acid therapy in disorders of pigmentation" 7 : 106-119, 1989
18 Meada, K., "Arbutin: Mechanism of its depig-menting action in human melanocyte culture culture" 276 : 765-769, 1996
19 Oliver, A. E., "Arbutin inhibitors PLA2 in partially hydrated model systems" 1302 : 69-78, 1996
20 Hunt, G., "ACTH stimulates melanogenesis in cultured human melanocytes" 140 : 1-3, 1994
21 Kligman, A. M., "A new formula for depigmenting human skin" 111 : 40-48, 1975