SOLUTIONS FOR HANOI WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Water is essential for all life and development, it is used in both people's daily lives and agricultural and industrial processes. However, many developing nations around the world face significant challenges when it comes to access to a consistent and secure domestic water supply nowadays. Due to the growing urban population and severe pollution of surface and groundwater resources, the municipal government in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is having trouble providing enough water sustainably. Since the 12th National Assembly's Resolution No. 15/2008/NQ-QH12 on changing the administrative borders of Hanoi city, the capital of Vietnam has been expanded and now has an area that is more than three times larger. As a result, the water reserve was reduced and Hanoi was under a lot of pressure from the growing demand for human consumption. Despite the city of Hanoi's increasing urbanization, population development, and high community needs, there are still several issues with the city's clean water supply. Furthermore, inadequate investment resources, insufficient management competence, ineffective technology selection, community awareness, aging infrastructures, water pollution, and the negative effects of climate change are important issues for Hanoi's water management system. Song Da Factory was chosen for examining the problems that the water management system is experiencing because it is the main water supply plant for Hanoi City and provides solutions through the application of information technologies such as sensors, IoT networks to manage water quantity and leakage, thereby improving the quality of the water supply system and contributing to the long-term development of the water supply and drainage system in Hanoi.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• LIST OF FIGURES IV
• LIST OF TABLES VI
• ABSTRACT VII
• CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1
• 1.1. Rationale 1
• 1.2. Statement of the problem 2
• 1.3. Purpose of the study 4
• 1.4. Research questions 4
• 1.5. Research Methodology 5
• 1.6. Scope of the research 5
• 1.7. Expected outcomes 5
• 1.8. Research structure 6
• CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 7
• 2.1. Sustainability of water management system 7
• 2.1.1. What is a water management system? 7
• 2.1.2. The vital role of the water management system 8
• 2.2. Smart water management 9
• 2.2.1. What is smart water management? 9
• 2.2.2. Main technologies in smart water management 11
• 2.2.3. Benefits of smart water management 15
• 2.3. Water management system in Ha Noi 17
• 2.3.1. Overview 17
• 2.3.2. Water supply and drainage management 19
• 2.3.3. Ha Noi water supply state management system 20
• 2.3.4. Ha Noi water supply system history 22
• CHAPTER 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 29
• 3.1. Research question 29
• 3.2. Research design 29
• 3.3. Research context 30
• 3.4. Data collection 31
• 3.5. Data analysis 31
• 3.6. Case study 32
• 3.6.1. The objectives of the project 32
• 3.6.2. Description of the SW4EU Demo-sites 34
• 3.6.3. The results of Demo-sites 45
• 3.6.4. Policy Brief in the Project 52
• 3.6.5. The relationship between countries in SW4EU before reform and Ha Noi water management 53
• CHAPTER 4. DISCUSSION 55
• 4.1. Discussion 55
• 4.1.1. Current problems' impact on the water system in Ha Noi 55
• 4.1.1.1. Urbanization 55
• 4.1.1.2. Infrastructure: 61
• 4.1.1.3. Water Quality 67
• 4.1.2. Lesson from SW4EU Project 73
• CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 76
• 5.1. Conclusion 76
• 5.2. Recommendation 77
• 5.2.1. Policy Solutions 77
• 5.2.2. Infrastructure solutions 80
• 5.2.3. Operation solutions 81
• REFERENCES 84