Carbon monoxide is an odorless and colorless toxic gas that is being released from many industries including steelmaking and combustion processes. A lot of efforts have been made to recover and utilize CO. CO can be utilized both directly and indirect...
Carbon monoxide is an odorless and colorless toxic gas that is being released from many industries including steelmaking and combustion processes. A lot of efforts have been made to recover and utilize CO. CO can be utilized both directly and indirectly as a raw material to produce value-added products such as methanol and hydrocarbon fuels. In this study, porous carbon was synthesized using one of the biomasses, cellulose as the precursor. Hydrothermal carbonization and ZnCl2 activation were applied to develop pores that may provide adsorption sites for CO. Nevertheless, pristine porous carbon is considered less effective in CO adsorption since the adsorbent may show higher affinity toward other gases that favor physical adsorption. Thus, transition metal that induces π-complexation bonds is crucial in selective CO adsorption. Among various transition metal ligands, copper chloride (CuCl) was chosen for its price competitiveness and efficiency. CuCl was loaded using a facile solid-state dispersion method, in which no extra reduction or solvent is required.
Through optimization, the highest CO adsorption uptake of 3.62 mmol g-1 was obtained in the sample, Cu(1.0)/ZHT at 298 K under atmospheric pressure. This is by far the highest CO adsorption uptake using copper chloride and porous carbon. High CO performance and successful optimization can be ascribed to the sufficient surface area provided from porous carbon and π –complexation bonds induced from effective CuCl loading strategy. CO2 adsorption performance was also conducted in order to figure out CO selectivity over CO2. In general, CO2 adsorption uptake had a linear relationship with BET surface area. Since BET surface area of Cu(1.0)/ZHT was the smallest, CO2 adsorption uptake was also the smallest, leading to the highest CO/CO2 selectivity. The loading method of CuCl was extremely simple yet led to excellent CO adsorption performance. Cu(1.0)/ZHT exhibited a good cyclic stability under vacuum regeneration. However, it was confirmed that there was a trade-off between the simplicity in the loading methods and uniform CuCl particle dispersion as CuCl loading ratio increased. If certain methods that verify uniform dispersion of CuCl particles onto the pores even after excessive loading of CuCl, CO adsorption performance using the porous carbon support synthesized in this work would be further enhanced.