예(禮)와 덕(德) = General Edition : Li and De

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In traditional society there has never been a doubt about the value of li as one of the four virtues as well as the norm people should abide by. However, today there are few people who can clearly understand li``s ethical validity. We can point to some elements that are not considered desirable in today``s society. In addition to being classiest and patriarchical, it is not easy to think of ethical elements in li that can go beyond simple conventionality. This paper aims to explore the ethical nature of li based on previous studies, namely, Herbert Fingarett``s study on the significance of li in Confucius``s thought, Tu Wei-ming``s exploration of the relation between jen 仁 and li, Kwong- loi Shun``s careful examination on the subject of li``s relation jen, and Myeong-hwan Lee``s understanding of li in terms of the concept of yi 義. Finally, characterizing li as objective norm and subjective virtue as well, I will attempt to gain some comprehensive perspective on the ethical nature of li.

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