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    Pyruvate 투여가 장시간 운동 시 혈중 피로물질과 지질성분에 미치는 영향 = The Effects of Pyruvate Supplementation on Blood Fatigue Factors and Lipid Components during Prolonged Exercise

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A75525795

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effect of pyruvate supplementation on blood fatigue factors, fatty acid and glycerol metabolism and on lipid components in untrained men. METHODS: 10 male collegians participated in 2 experimental conditions(normal(N), pyruvate supplementation(P)). All subjects exercised for 90 min with a 5% gradient and a 5 mph exercise load followed with a 30 min recovery after the exercise. Blood was drawn 4 times(resting, exercise 30 min, exercise 90 min, recovery 30 min). Blood samples were used to analyze lactate, phosphorous, FFA, glycerol, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, and % body fat. For P group, the subjects received a daily dose of pyruvate 6g , orally, during 6 days. The results were analyzed by analysis of variance and Tukey`s post hoc test, and significance was set at P<.05. RESULTS: In our model, pyruvate supplementation decreased the concentrations of lactate and phosphorous during exercise and recovery times. The supplement protocol also decrease blood FFA and glycerol levels. In blood lipid components, pyruvate supplementation increased HDL-C and decreased TG, TC, LDL-C. The % body fat decreased by 0.82% for supplemented group. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that pyruvate supplementation decrease fatigue factors, but not increases lipid oxidation during exercise. Moreover, pyruvate supplementation was beneficial through changing blood lipid components and even greater effects could be expected for the reducing % fat in not only obese but also healthy men.
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    OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effect of pyruvate supplementation on blood fatigue factors, fatty acid and glycerol metabolism and on lipid components in untrained men. METHODS: 10 male collegians participated in 2 experimental conditions(normal(N), p...

    OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effect of pyruvate supplementation on blood fatigue factors, fatty acid and glycerol metabolism and on lipid components in untrained men. METHODS: 10 male collegians participated in 2 experimental conditions(normal(N), pyruvate supplementation(P)). All subjects exercised for 90 min with a 5% gradient and a 5 mph exercise load followed with a 30 min recovery after the exercise. Blood was drawn 4 times(resting, exercise 30 min, exercise 90 min, recovery 30 min). Blood samples were used to analyze lactate, phosphorous, FFA, glycerol, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, and % body fat. For P group, the subjects received a daily dose of pyruvate 6g , orally, during 6 days. The results were analyzed by analysis of variance and Tukey`s post hoc test, and significance was set at P<.05. RESULTS: In our model, pyruvate supplementation decreased the concentrations of lactate and phosphorous during exercise and recovery times. The supplement protocol also decrease blood FFA and glycerol levels. In blood lipid components, pyruvate supplementation increased HDL-C and decreased TG, TC, LDL-C. The % body fat decreased by 0.82% for supplemented group. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that pyruvate supplementation decrease fatigue factors, but not increases lipid oxidation during exercise. Moreover, pyruvate supplementation was beneficial through changing blood lipid components and even greater effects could be expected for the reducing % fat in not only obese but also healthy men.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 "pushing the limits of sports performance." Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. 1998

    2 "potential application in the field of physical exercise. Nutrition" 20 (20): 243-, 2004

    3 "effects on metabolism and performance. J Sports Sci." 31-38, 2004

    4 "creatine chelate and a low-dose creatine supplementation regimen improve exercise performance" 18 (18): 311-315, 2004

    5 "and nitrogen metabolism with a 4.25-MJ/d low-energy diet supplemented with pyruvate. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition" 630-635, 1992b

    6 "The effects of pyruvate supplementation on body composition in overweight individuals. Nutrition" 15 : 337-340, 1999

    7 "Popular sports supplements and ergogenic aids." 33 (33): 921-939, 2003

    8 "Exercise Physiology: energy, nutrition, and human performance." Williams & Wilkins. 1996

    9 ". Use of phosphocreatine kinetics to determine the influence of creatine on muscle mitochondrial respiration an in vivo 31P-MRS study of oral creatine ingestion. J Appl Physiol." 96 (96): 2288-2292, 2004

    10 ". The prevention of alcoholic fatty liver using dietary supplements pyruvate and riboflavin compared to arachidonic acid in pair-fed rats. Lipids" 43-51, 1981

    1 "pushing the limits of sports performance." Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. 1998

    2 "potential application in the field of physical exercise. Nutrition" 20 (20): 243-, 2004

    3 "effects on metabolism and performance. J Sports Sci." 31-38, 2004

    4 "creatine chelate and a low-dose creatine supplementation regimen improve exercise performance" 18 (18): 311-315, 2004

    5 "and nitrogen metabolism with a 4.25-MJ/d low-energy diet supplemented with pyruvate. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition" 630-635, 1992b

    6 "The effects of pyruvate supplementation on body composition in overweight individuals. Nutrition" 15 : 337-340, 1999

    7 "Popular sports supplements and ergogenic aids." 33 (33): 921-939, 2003

    8 "Exercise Physiology: energy, nutrition, and human performance." Williams & Wilkins. 1996

    9 ". Use of phosphocreatine kinetics to determine the influence of creatine on muscle mitochondrial respiration an in vivo 31P-MRS study of oral creatine ingestion. J Appl Physiol." 96 (96): 2288-2292, 2004

    10 ". The prevention of alcoholic fatty liver using dietary supplements pyruvate and riboflavin compared to arachidonic acid in pair-fed rats. Lipids" 43-51, 1981

    11 ". The influence of low versus high carbohydrate diet on a 45-min strenuous cycling exercise." 14 (14): 62-72, 2004

    12 ". The effects of pyruvate supplementation on body composition in overweight individuals. Nutrition" Nutrition 15 (15): 337-340, 1999

    13 ". The effects of creatine supplementation on muscular performance and body composition responses to short-term resistance training over reaching. Eur J Appl Physiol." 91 (91): 628-637, 2004

    14 ". Supplemental products used for weight loss." 44 (44): 59-67, 2004

    15 ". Substrate utilization and enzymes in skeletal muscle of extremely endurance-trained men. Journal of Applied Physiology" 999-1005, 1987

    16 ". Pyruvate supplementation of a low-cholesterol effects on plasma lipid concentrations and body composition in hyperlipidemic patients. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition" ha (ha): 423-427, 1994

    17 ". Pyruvate enhances recovery of rat hearts after ischemia and reperfusion by preventing free radical generation. American Journal of Physiology" 1993

    18 ". Plasma lipid concentrations in hyper- lipidemic patients consuming a high-fat diet supplemented with pyruvate for 6 wk. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition" 950-954, 1992a

    19 ". Nutritional supplement use among college athletes and their sources of information. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab" 14 (14): 104-20, 2004

    20 ". Minor amounts of plasma medium-chain fatty acids and no improved time trial performance after consuming lipids. J Appl Physiol." 95 (95): 2434-2243, 2003

    21 ". Lactate production under fully aerobic conditions the lactate shuttle during rest and exercise. Federation Proceedings" 2924-2929, 1986

    22 ". Inhibition of regain in body weight and fat with addition of 3-carbon compounds to the diet with hyperenergetic refeeding after weight reduction. International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders" 20 : 925-930, 1996

    23 ". Inhibition of lipid accumulation and enhancement of energy expenditure by the addition pyruvate and dihydroxyacetone to a rat diet. Metabolism" 1986182-186.

    24 ". Hemodynamic effects of intravenous pyruvate in the intact anesthetized dog. Critical Care Medicine" 844-850, 1994

    25 ". Exercise and lipids." 24 (24): 59-60, 1996

    26 ". Enhancement of arm exercise endurance capacity with dihy- droxyacetone and pyruvate. Journal of Applied physiology" 119-124, 1990b

    27 ". Enhanced leg exercise endurance with a high-carbohydrate diet and dihydroxyacetone and pyruvate. Journal of Applied physiology" 1651-1656, 1990a

    28 ". Effects of pyruvate and dihydroxyacetone consumption on the growth and metabolic state of obese Zucker rats. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition" 847-853, 1991

    29 ". Effects of in-season creatine and pyruvate supplementation onanaerobic performance and body composition in American football players. Int J Sport Nutr. 9" 9 (9): 146-65, 1999

    30 ". Effects of carbohydrate refeeding on physiological responses and psychological and physical performance following acute weight reduction in collegiate wrestlers. J Strength Cond Res." 18 (18): 328-33, 2004

    31 ". Effect of pyruvate and dihydroxyacetone on metabolism and aerobic endurance capacity." 30 (30): 837-843, 1998

    32 ". Effect of n-3 fatty acids on free tryptophan and exercise fatigue. Eur J Appl Physiol. Mar 30 [Epub ahead of print]" 30 : 2004

    33 ". Effect of moderate exercise on excess post-exercise oxygen consumption and catecholamines in young women. J Sports Med Phys Fitness." 44 (44): 23-29, 2004

    34 ". Effect of medium-chain triacylglycerol and carbohydrate ingestion during exercise on substrate utilization and substrate cycling performance. America Journal of Clinical Nutrition" 67 : 397-404, 1998

    35 ". Effect of increased fat availability on metabolism and exercise capacity." 34 (34): 1485-1491, 2002

    36 ". Effect of beta-hydroxy-beta- methylbutyrate and lysine supplementation on strength and protein metabolism in elderly women. Nutrition" Nutrition, 20 (20): 445-51, 2004

    37 ". Chronic medium-chain triacylglycerol consumption and endurance performance in trained runners. J Sports Med Phys Fitness" 41 (41): 210-215, 2001

    38 ". Adaptation of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise" 155-164, 1975

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    기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
    2016 0.78 0.78 0.84
    KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
    0.8 0.84 0.781 0.21
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