This thesis presents a 1MHz six-phase synchronous buck converter for high-current power management units. A novel half-duty sensing (HDS) technique is proposed to evenly balance the inductor currents. By sampling a replica current sensor at the noise-...
This thesis presents a 1MHz six-phase synchronous buck converter for high-current power management units. A novel half-duty sensing (HDS) technique is proposed to evenly balance the inductor currents. By sampling a replica current sensor at the noise-free midpoint of the low-side switch's ON-time, the scheme dynamically adjusts the peak of each phase's sawtooth peak value to correct current mismatches. In addition, an auto phase-shedding (APS) scheme is implemented to achieve high efficiency over a wide load range. The number of active phases is dynamically adjusted based on the total average load current, which is determined by a robust analog comparison with hysteresis control. The proposed six-phase buck converter, using six external 470nH inductors, was fabricated in a 0.13-µm BCDMOS process. The chip, running at a frequency of 1 MHz/phase, can supply up to 60A of load current and dynamically adjusts the number of active phases from 1 to 6. A maximum power density of 6.88 W/mm² and a peak efficiency of 93.13% were measured. This work achieved robust current balancing, correcting an initial 2A mismatch to less than 0.05A, and demonstrated fast dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) transitions rate of 75.7mV/us.