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    山地僧園의 風水立地에 관한 硏究 : 浮石寺와 鳳停寺를 중심으로

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T17053676

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      경주: 동국대학교 불교문화대학원, 2024

    • 학위논문사항
    • 발행연도

      2024

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • DDC

      133.3337 판사항(22)

    • 발행국(도시)

      경상북도

    • 기타서명

      (A)study on the feng shui location of Buddhist Mountain Monasteries : Focusing on Buseoksa Temple and Bongjeongsa Temple

    • 형태사항

      viii, 116 p.: 일부채색삽도; 26 cm.

    • 일반주기명

      동국대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다
      지도교수: 양삼열
      서지적 각주와 참고문헌(p. 104-108) 수록

    • UCI식별코드

      I804:11020-000000089178

    • DOI식별코드
    • 소장기관
      • 동국대학교 중앙도서관 소장기관정보
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    부가정보

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Among Korea's thousand-year-old temples boasting history and tradition, Buseoksa Temple and Bongjeongsa Temple were registered as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018 under the name of “Mountain Temple, Korea's Mountain Monastery(山寺, 山地僧園)”. This can be said to be a result of reflecting the unique location of
    ‘mountain temples (mountain temples)’ and their characteristics as a space for practice, according to the topography of Korea, where 70% of the country is mountainous. In this study, these two temples were selected as subjects of study because their construction period and historical background are similar and their doctrine is the Hua-en School(華嚴宗). First, the name of Buseoksa Temple comes from the characters for floating (浮), stone(石), and temple(寺), as there is a large rock floating off the ground on the west side behind Muryangsujeon. The name of this rock became so famous that it became a place name referring to the side of the administrative district. This temple is a branch temple of Gounsa Temple, the headquarters of the 16th diocese of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, and is the central temple of the Hwaeom Order built by Uisang under royal order in the 16th year of King Munmu of Silla(676). The mountain range here extends from Galgotsan Mountain(960m) in Bonghwa-gun, the ridge of the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range, to the south, reaching Bonghwasan Mountain(822m) in Buseok-myeon, Yeongju-si, and continues down from here to create Hyeonmubong Peak behind the temple. The height of the blue dragon and white tiger on the left and right are not perfect, but they are wrapped in 2~3 layers, creating a kind of jangpungguk (藏風局). The central pit of Buseoksa Temple is Muryangsujeon. This is because there is a clear water source at the back of the building, which is called Hyeoljeong in Feng Shui, and the good and the good and the good and the good on the left and right are clear. In particular, the stone dragon buried in the ground from the Muryangsujeon(無量壽殿) building to the stone lantern in front plays an important role as a shield that encloses the energy of the temple in its shape that wraps around the front of Muryangsujeon. AndAnsan(案山), which is visible from Hyeonmubong Peak and the front of the temple, is a mold-shaped noble peak that also sends good energy to the temple. Also, the water here is mountainous and has a relatively steep slope, so the water drains quickly. However, there are three artificial reservoirs in the middle that contain flowing water, preventing water from flowing out directly, thus confining the vitality of the temple. Next, Bongjeongsa Temple is a subsidiary temple of Gounsa Temple(孤雲寺) in Uiseong, yeongsangbuk-do, the headquarters of the 16th Diocese of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. This temple has been known to have been founded by Master Uisang(義湘
    大師) in 682(the 2nd year of King Sinmun's reign), but with the discovery of Sangryangmun Gate in Geungnakjeon in 1972, it was established in 672(12th year of King Munmu's reign) by his disciple Neungin Daesa(能仁大師). It turns out. Bongjeongsa Temple is famous for having the oldest wooden building in Korea, but there are virtually no records left telling about the history of Bongjeongsa Temple. A record of repairing the roof of Geungnakjeon in the 12th year of King Gongmin of Goryeo(1363) was also discovered at Sangryangmun Gate during the dismantling and restoration of Geungnakjeon in 1972. With this content, Bongjeongsa Geungnakjeon (National Treasure No. 15) was recognized as the oldest wooden building in Korea so far, and Geungnakjeon is estimated to have been
    built at least before the 12th century. The mountain range here extends from Mallisan Mountain(791.6m) in Myeongho-myeon, Bonghwa-gun, which extends from the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range, and runs down a ley line to the southwest, forming Cheondeungsan Mountain(575m) in Seohu-myeon, Andong-si. Bongjeongsa Temple is located inside the warm embrace of Cheondeungsan Mountain with open arms. In Feng Shui, this shape is similar to the shape of a phoenix holding an egg, so it is called a ‘phoenix-shaped egg(鳳凰抱卵形)’, and the inside becomes a jangpung-guk(藏風局), so it is interpreted as a lively place. There is no doubt that Bongjeongsa Temple is a good place for feng shui based on this shape alone. It is said that the name of the temple, Bongjeongsa, means ‘the phoenix stayed.’ It is said that it was named Bongjeongsa after the character for ‘bong(鳳)’ of the phoenix bird and the ‘jeong(停)’ character for stay. And the left and right blue dragons and white tigers are the main sin dragon veins that extend directly from Hyeonmubong Peak, and are appropriate in terms of height and distance, creating a jangpungguk that surrounds the entire temple. And facing the neat and ridged Ansan(案山) in front, this is also a precious mountain that brings wealth. In Feng Shui, it is even said that if you face the precious Ansan directly, your wife will be good, your children will be filial, and you will become rich enough to fill your front yard with wealth and grain. The waters here flow from the left and right sides of the temple, the Blue Dragon and White Tiger, meet in front of the temple, merge into the Songyacheon Stream flowing from the north rear, and finally enter the Nakdong River. The end of Yongho Lake is fenced off, and in the valley in front of the temple, there are various rocks that appear to be Sugusa Temple and the waterway also flows into the valley, so the flow slows down and brings a lot of vitality to the temple. In this way, it was confirmed that the two temples above were located in good feng shui locations
    번역하기

    Among Korea's thousand-year-old temples boasting history and tradition, Buseoksa Temple and Bongjeongsa Temple were registered as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018 under the name of “Mountain Temple, Korea's Mountain Monastery(山寺, 山地僧園...

    Among Korea's thousand-year-old temples boasting history and tradition, Buseoksa Temple and Bongjeongsa Temple were registered as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018 under the name of “Mountain Temple, Korea's Mountain Monastery(山寺, 山地僧園)”. This can be said to be a result of reflecting the unique location of
    ‘mountain temples (mountain temples)’ and their characteristics as a space for practice, according to the topography of Korea, where 70% of the country is mountainous. In this study, these two temples were selected as subjects of study because their construction period and historical background are similar and their doctrine is the Hua-en School(華嚴宗). First, the name of Buseoksa Temple comes from the characters for floating (浮), stone(石), and temple(寺), as there is a large rock floating off the ground on the west side behind Muryangsujeon. The name of this rock became so famous that it became a place name referring to the side of the administrative district. This temple is a branch temple of Gounsa Temple, the headquarters of the 16th diocese of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, and is the central temple of the Hwaeom Order built by Uisang under royal order in the 16th year of King Munmu of Silla(676). The mountain range here extends from Galgotsan Mountain(960m) in Bonghwa-gun, the ridge of the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range, to the south, reaching Bonghwasan Mountain(822m) in Buseok-myeon, Yeongju-si, and continues down from here to create Hyeonmubong Peak behind the temple. The height of the blue dragon and white tiger on the left and right are not perfect, but they are wrapped in 2~3 layers, creating a kind of jangpungguk (藏風局). The central pit of Buseoksa Temple is Muryangsujeon. This is because there is a clear water source at the back of the building, which is called Hyeoljeong in Feng Shui, and the good and the good and the good and the good on the left and right are clear. In particular, the stone dragon buried in the ground from the Muryangsujeon(無量壽殿) building to the stone lantern in front plays an important role as a shield that encloses the energy of the temple in its shape that wraps around the front of Muryangsujeon. AndAnsan(案山), which is visible from Hyeonmubong Peak and the front of the temple, is a mold-shaped noble peak that also sends good energy to the temple. Also, the water here is mountainous and has a relatively steep slope, so the water drains quickly. However, there are three artificial reservoirs in the middle that contain flowing water, preventing water from flowing out directly, thus confining the vitality of the temple. Next, Bongjeongsa Temple is a subsidiary temple of Gounsa Temple(孤雲寺) in Uiseong, yeongsangbuk-do, the headquarters of the 16th Diocese of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. This temple has been known to have been founded by Master Uisang(義湘
    大師) in 682(the 2nd year of King Sinmun's reign), but with the discovery of Sangryangmun Gate in Geungnakjeon in 1972, it was established in 672(12th year of King Munmu's reign) by his disciple Neungin Daesa(能仁大師). It turns out. Bongjeongsa Temple is famous for having the oldest wooden building in Korea, but there are virtually no records left telling about the history of Bongjeongsa Temple. A record of repairing the roof of Geungnakjeon in the 12th year of King Gongmin of Goryeo(1363) was also discovered at Sangryangmun Gate during the dismantling and restoration of Geungnakjeon in 1972. With this content, Bongjeongsa Geungnakjeon (National Treasure No. 15) was recognized as the oldest wooden building in Korea so far, and Geungnakjeon is estimated to have been
    built at least before the 12th century. The mountain range here extends from Mallisan Mountain(791.6m) in Myeongho-myeon, Bonghwa-gun, which extends from the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range, and runs down a ley line to the southwest, forming Cheondeungsan Mountain(575m) in Seohu-myeon, Andong-si. Bongjeongsa Temple is located inside the warm embrace of Cheondeungsan Mountain with open arms. In Feng Shui, this shape is similar to the shape of a phoenix holding an egg, so it is called a ‘phoenix-shaped egg(鳳凰抱卵形)’, and the inside becomes a jangpung-guk(藏風局), so it is interpreted as a lively place. There is no doubt that Bongjeongsa Temple is a good place for feng shui based on this shape alone. It is said that the name of the temple, Bongjeongsa, means ‘the phoenix stayed.’ It is said that it was named Bongjeongsa after the character for ‘bong(鳳)’ of the phoenix bird and the ‘jeong(停)’ character for stay. And the left and right blue dragons and white tigers are the main sin dragon veins that extend directly from Hyeonmubong Peak, and are appropriate in terms of height and distance, creating a jangpungguk that surrounds the entire temple. And facing the neat and ridged Ansan(案山) in front, this is also a precious mountain that brings wealth. In Feng Shui, it is even said that if you face the precious Ansan directly, your wife will be good, your children will be filial, and you will become rich enough to fill your front yard with wealth and grain. The waters here flow from the left and right sides of the temple, the Blue Dragon and White Tiger, meet in front of the temple, merge into the Songyacheon Stream flowing from the north rear, and finally enter the Nakdong River. The end of Yongho Lake is fenced off, and in the valley in front of the temple, there are various rocks that appear to be Sugusa Temple and the waterway also flows into the valley, so the flow slows down and brings a lot of vitality to the temple. In this way, it was confirmed that the two temples above were located in good feng shui locations

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 목차
    • 제1장 서 론 1
    • 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
    • 제2절 연구의 대상과 방법 4
    • 제2장 연구에 관한 이론적 배경 6
    • 목차
    • 제1장 서 론 1
    • 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
    • 제2절 연구의 대상과 방법 4
    • 제2장 연구에 관한 이론적 배경 6
    • 제1절 풍수지리와 사찰 6
    • 제2절 신라시대의 불교 9
    • 제3절 폐사지와 보존된 사찰 11
    • 1. 폐사지 입지의 특징 12
    • 2. 보존된 사찰의 입지 특징 14
    • 제3장 풍수지리의 이론적 배경 16
    • 제1절 지리오결(地理五訣) 16
    • 1. 간룡법(龍) 16
    • 2. 정혈법(穴) 20
    • 3. 장풍법(砂) 24
    • 4. 득수법(水) 27
    • 5. 좌향법(向) 30
    • 제4장 부석사의 풍수지리 입지분석 32
    • 제1절 부석사의 개요 32
    • 1. 부석사의 자연환경 32
    • 2. 부석사의 인문학적 배경 39
    • 제2절 부석사의 풍수지리 입지분석 46
    • 1. 간룡법(龍) 46
    • 2. 정혈법(穴) 49
    • 3. 장풍법(砂) 60
    • 4. 득수법(水) 63
    • 5. 좌향법(向) 65
    • 제5장 봉정사의 풍수지리 입지분석 67
    • 제1절 봉정사의 개요 67
    • 1. 봉정사의 자연환경 67
    • 2. 봉정사의 인문학적 배경 75
    • 제2절 봉정사의 풍수지리 입지분석 83
    • 1. 간룡법(龍) 83
    • 2. 정혈법(穴) 85
    • 3. 장풍법(砂) 91
    • 4. 득수법(水) 96
    • 5. 좌향법(向) 98
    • 제6장 결 론 99
    • 참 고 문 헌 104
    • ABSTRACT 112
    • <표목차>
    • <표 1> 폐사지 7곳 입지 특성 14
    • <그림목차>
    • <그림 1> 백두대간 산맥도 19
    • <그림 2> 부석사 전경 33
    • <그림 3> 부석사 회전문 36
    • <그림 4> 부석사 범종루 37
    • <그림 5> 무량수전 뒤편의 부석(浮石) 40
    • <그림 6> 부석사 전경 40
    • <그림 7> 부석사 선묘각(선묘 영정) 42
    • <그림 8> 무량수전 앞 석등 43
    • <그림 9> 무량수전과 석등 사이의 석룡 45
    • <그림 10> 부석사로 이어지는 내룡 맥 46
    • <그림 11> 삼층석탑 지점에서 뒤로 본 모습 47
    • <그림 12> 대동여지도(태백산에서 부석사까지) 48
    • <그림 13> 무량수전 뒤편 입수와 선익 49
    • <그림 14> 무량수전의 전순(앞마당) 51
    • <그림 15> 석등무량수전 간 기맥 체크 53
    • <그림 16> 무량수전 뒤 기맥 폭 체크(7500mm) 54
    • <그림 17> 부석사 혈장의 기맥과 폭 종합 55
    • <그림 18> 주산에서 혈장까지의 주변 내룡 맥 60
    • <그림 19> 부석사 주변 사신사 61
    • <그림 20> 부석사의 내백호 62
    • <그림 21> 부석사의 안산 63
    • <그림 22> 부석사 아래의 인공저수지 64
    • <그림 23> 무량수전의 좌향 측정 65
    • <그림 24> 무량수전의 좌향 66
    • <그림 25> 봉정사 주변 지질도 67
    • <그림 26> 봉정사 전경 68
    • <그림 27> 봉정사 만세루 정면 진입로 71
    • <그림 28> 봉정사 대웅전 72
    • <그림 29> 봉정사 극락전 73
    • <그림 30> 영산암 74
    • <그림 31> 봉정사 전경 77
    • <그림 32> 봉정사 만세루 측면 78
    • <그림 33> 봉정사 극락전 앞 삼층석탑 80
    • <그림 34> 봉정사 영산암 81
    • <그림 35> 봉정사 지조암 82
    • <그림 36> 봉정사 내룡맥 83
    • <그림 37> 주산(천등산)에서 봉정사까지 주변 산맥 84
    • <그림 38> 봉정사의 봉황포란형 85
    • <그림 39> 극락전 뒤편 입수의 모습 87
    • <그림 40> 대웅전 뒤 대나무 숲(비보)의 흔적 88
    • <그림 41> 석조여래좌상극락전 간 기맥 체크 89
    • <그림 42> 석조여래좌상극락전 간 기맥 체크(8700mm) 89
    • <그림 43> 봉정사 혈장의 폭 (作圖) 90
    • <그림 44> 봉정사의 현무 91
    • <그림 45> 봉정사의 안산 91
    • <그림 46> 봉정사의 좌청룡 94
    • <그림 47> 봉정사의 우백호 94
    • <그림 48> 봉정사의 청룡백호와 주변 수세도 95
    • <그림 49> 봉정사 주변 수세도 96
    • <그림 50> 일주문 앞 수구막이 돌탑 97
    • <그림 51> 봉정사의 좌향 98
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