고려 태조 왕건의 아산만 일대 공략과정 검토 = Goryeo Taejo’s Conquest of the Bay of Asan and the Movements of the People in the Conquered Area

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The main findings of this study can be summarized as follows:In 918, King Taejo Wang Geon(王建), founder of the Goryeo Dynasty, ousted Gung Ye(弓裔) and came to the throne. This, in turn, triggered a succession of revolts against his rule, most of which involved the Chungcheong region both directly and indirectly. It was fortunate that there was no indication of public unrest in the northern and eastern parts of the Bay of Asan(牙山灣).
The trouble was with the rebel forces in its southern part. Then Wang Geon sent Kim Haeng-do(金行濤) to the Aju(牙州) region, in August of 918, which helped prevent the revolt from spreading further. Around July 928, Wang Geon had Yu Geum-pil(庾黔弼) build the Tangjeong Fortress(湯井城) south of Aju, extending Goryeo’s influence further to the south. Moreover, he secured the sea route to the Bay of Asan, as well as the land route allowing the Goryeo army to march on.
In August 919, the Yesan area was subjected to the rule of Goryeo, thanks to the outstanding military exploits of Ae Sun(哀宣) and Hong Yu(洪儒). Gathering the momentum from that victory, Goryeo subjugated the Imjon Fortress(任存城) in October of 925. Earlier, Goryeo had subjugated both Hyeseong-gun(槥城郡) and Dangjin(唐津), on the strength of the brilliant war results Bok Ji-gyeom(卜智謙) had achieved.
It was at the Battle of Unju(運州戰鬪) that Wang Geon personally set out to attack the rebel forces. In March 927, Geung Joon(兢俊), castellan of the Unju Castle, engaged in the Battle of Unju against the Goryeo troops only to lose the battle, and he became a subject of Wang Geon. Nevertheless, Unju fell back into the hands of Hubaekje(後百濟). In May 934, during his visit to Yesan-jin(禮山鎭), Wang Geon issued a statement saying that his men and the local officials should care about the well-being of the people in the region, instead of tyrannizing or oppressing them.
Comforting the local community in such a manner, Wang Geon successfully engaged in the Battle of Unju, in September 934, against the Hubaekje army. At last, the Bay of Asan and its surrounding areas became part of Goryeo’s territory. As a result, Goryeo gained the upper hand, ultimately destroying Hubaekje.
It can be concluded from this study that Wang Geon entered into no combination with any local forces in the areas around the Bay of Asan in order to keep his hold on the reins of power. This conclusion will be instrumental in figuring out the nature of the central government in the early years of the Goryeo Dynasty ― whether Wang Geon allied himself with local forces to hold the reins of power.

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