금연프로그램 참여 후의 금연 경험 = The Experience after Participating in a Smoking Cessation Program

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The participants in this investigation were five persons who enrolled in a Hospitalized Smoking Cessation Program and were suitable for the aims of this investigation. Several psychological tests were performed and medical tests were carried out by professionals. The Five days Hospitalized Smoking Cessation Program is based on multidisciplinary approach in which physicians, psychologists, health specialists, nurses, rehabilitation therapists, and health educators involved. After the program, interviews and counseling by telephone and other kinds of follow up programs were done during 6 months. This was done once a week during the first 3 months and once every two weeks during the last 3 months. Three out of every five cases maintained their abstinence for 6 months. Their experience after participating in the smoking cessation program was phenomenally analyzed. Results indicated that the participants in this study had experienced ambivalence, the urge to smoke, weight gain, withdrawal symptoms, improved self confidence and health promotion. They also performed alternative behaviors, cognitive recollection, and physical exercise.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 대상자들은 생활금연 프로그램에 참여한 흡연자 5명이다. 생활금연 프로그램은 의사, 심리학자, 보건학자, 간호학자, 재활치료사, 금연교육전문가 등이 참여하는 다학제적(multidisciplinary) 접근방법으로 구성된 4박 5일 동안의 입원 프로그램이다. 대상자들에게는 다양한 심리검사와 의학적인 검사를 실시하였다. 금연프로그램 이후에 전화상담 및 사후관리를 6개월간 실시하였는데, 처음 3개월 동안은 약 1주에 한번씩 그 다음 3개월 동안은 2주에 한번씩 전화로 상담과 사후관리를 실시하였다. 5명의 대상자 중에 3명이 6개월 동안 금연에 성공하였다. 대상자들의 금연 경험을 현상학적으로 분석하였고, 이들의 금연 경험들 중에서 양가감정, 흡연 욕구, 체중증가, 금단증상, 대체 행동, 운동, 인지적 자각, 자신감, 건강증진이 주요 의미들로 나타났다.