Deformation processes in minerals, ceramics, and rocks

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface page = ⅶ
• List of tables = xv
• List of contributors = xvii
• An introduction David J. Barber & Philip G. Meredith = 1
• References = 3
• 1 Fracture and failure of brittle polycrystals: an overview / Philip G. Meredith = 5
• 1.1 Introduction = 5
• 1.2 Linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) = 6
• 1.3 Quasi-static fracture and failure = 10
• 1.4 Inelastic fracture processes = 14
• 1.5 Fracture and failure prediction = 19
• 1.6 Indirect monitoring of fracture = 31
• 1.7 Concluding remarks = 40
• Acknowledgements = 41
• References = 41
• 2 Single-crack behaviour and crack statistics / Yves Gueguen ; Thierry Reuschl$$\acute e$$ ; Michel Darot = 48
• 2.1 Introduction = 48
• 2.2 Single-crack behaviour = 49
• 2.3 Multiple-crack behaviour = 57
• 2.4 Crack statistics: percolation models = 62
• 2.5 Conclusions = 68
• References = 68
• 3 Fracture of polycrystalline ceramics / Stephen W. Freiman ; Peter L. Swanson = 72
• 3.1 Introduction = 72
• 3.2 Flaw size / grain size effects = 72
• 3.3 Toughening mechanisms = 75
• 3.4 Environmental effects = 80
• 3.5 Implications of crack-interface tractions on failure predictions = 81
• 3.6 Concluding remarks = 82
• References = 82
• 4 Compressive brittle fracture and the construction of multi-axial failure maps / Sheila D. Hallam ; Michael F. Ashby = 84
• 4.1 Introduction = 84
• 4.2 The isolated crack in an infinite plate = 86
• 4.3 Crack interaction = 94
• 4.4 Multi-axial failure maps = 99
• 4.5 Summary and conclusions = 106
• Acknowledgements = 106
• References = 106
• 5 Brittle-to-ductile transitions in polycrystalline non-metallic materials / Stanley A. F. Murrell = 109
• 5.1 Introduction = 109
• 5.2 Effect of temperature (T) and strain rate ($$\dot\varepsilon$$) on plastic flow and brittle cleavage = 117
• 5.3 Effect of tension, compression, and confining pressure (stress triaxiality) on plastic flow and brittle cleavage = 125
• 5.4 Transition from fracture to plastic flow = 129
• 5.5 Discussion and conclusions = 130
• References = 134
• 6 R$$\acute e$$gimes of plastic deformation ― processes and microstructures: an overview / David J. Barber = 138
• 6.1 Introduction = 138
• 6.2 The phenomenology of creep = 141
• 6.3 Creep mechanisms = 145
• 6.4 The classification of deformation regimes and mechanical properties = 161
• 6.5 The structure of grain boundaries and interfaces between phases, and the nature of intergranular films = 162
• 6.6 Microstructures, preferred orientation, and models of crystalline plasticity = 163
• 6.7 Concluding remarks = 170
• Acknowledgements = 171
• References = 171
• 7 Experimental deformation and data processing / Jean-Paul Po'mer ; Christophe Sotin ; Solange Beauchesne = 179
• 7.1 Introduction = 179
• 7.2 The traditional methods = 179
• 7.3 A global inversion method = 182
• 7.4 An example of creep data processing = 183
• 7.5 Conclusion = 189
• Acknowledgements = 189
• References = 189
• 8 Experimental studies of deformation mechanisms and microstructure in quartzo-feldspathic rocks / Jan Tullis = 190
• 8.1 Introduction = 190
• 8.2 Experimental techniques = 192
• 8.3 Experimental deformation of quartz aggregates = 197
• 8.4 Experimental deformation of feldspar aggregates = 207
• 8.5 Experimental deformation of quartzo-feldspathic aggregates = 214
• 8.6 Summary = 220
• Acknowledgements = 221
• References = 221
• 9 Microsiructural analysis and tectonic evolution in thrust systems: examples from the Assynt region of the Moine Thrust Zone, north-west Scotland / Robert J. Knipe = 228
• 9.1 Introduction = 228
• 9.2 Deformation histories in thrust systems = 229
• 9.3 The Moine Thrust Zone of north-west Scotland = 230
• 9.4 The Moine Thrust at the Stack of Glencoul = 231
• 9.5 The Assynt Thrust sheet = 240
• 9.6 The Sole Thrust System = 246
• 9.7 Discussion = 249
• 9.8 Conclusions = 257
• Acknowledgements = 257
• References = 258
• 10 Mechanisms of reaction-enhanced deformability in minerals and rocks / David C. Rubie = 262
• 10.1 Introduction = 262
• 10.2 Experimental data = 263
• 10.3 Field and petrographic data = 272
• 10.4 Deformation mechanisms = 284
• 10.5 Conclusions = 291
• Acknowledgements = 292
• References = 292
• 11 Thermodynamics of rock deformation by pressure solution / Florian K. Lehner = 296
• 11.1 Introduction = 296
• 11.2 Microscale continuum theory of constituent behaviour = 300
• 11.3 Thermodynamic framework for a macroscale theory of aggregate behaviour = 310
• 11.4 Intergranular pressure solution as a stationary non-equilibrium process = 318
• 11.5 Concluding summary = 329
• Acknowledgements = 330
• Appendix = 330
• References = 331
• 12 Densification of crystalline aggregates by fluid-phase diffusional creep / Christopher J. Spiers ; Peter M. T. M. Schutjens = 334
• 12.1 Introduction = 334
• 12.2 The model = 336
• 12.3 Experiments on sodium chloride = 342
• 12.4 Discussion = 350
• 12.5 Summary = 351
• Acknowledgements = 352
• References = 352
• 13 Dynamic recrystallization and grain size / Brian Derby = 354
• 13.1 Introduction = 354
• 13.2 Dynamic recrystaliization by migration: mechanisms and models = 356
• 13.3 Microstructural measurements as a function of stress = 360
• References = 362
• 14 Simulation of dislocation-assisted plastic deformation in olivine polycrystals / Toru Takeshita ; Hans-Rudolf Wenk ; Gilles R. Canova ; Alain Molinari = 365
• 14.1 Introduction = 365
• 14.2 Slip systems = 366
• 14.3 Texture predictions from Taylor theory = 367
• 14.4 Texture predictions from self-consistent theory = 370
• 14.5 Discussion = 372
• Acknowledgements = 374
• References = 374
• 15 On the slip systems in uranium dioxide / Arthur H. Heuer ; Robert J. Keller ; Terry E. Mitchell = 377
• 15.1 Introduction = 377
• 15.2 Effects of non-stoichiometry on microhardness, flow stress, and preferred slip system = 379
• 15.3 The structure of half-slipped dislocations = 382
• 15.4 Questions for future work = 387
• Acknowledgement = 389
• References = 389
• 16 A TEM study of dislocation reactions in experimentally deformed chalcopyrite single crystals / Christa Hennig-Michaeli ; Jean-Jacques Couderc = 391
• 16.1 Introduction = 391
• 16.2 Dislocation reactions in crystals strained at 200$$^o$$C = 393
• 16.3 Dislocation reactions in crystals strained at 400$$^o$$C = 403
• 16.4 Discussion = 410
• 16.5 Summary and conclusions = 411
• Acknowledgements = 413
• References = 413
• Index = 415