Microelectronic circuits

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• PREFACE = ⅴ
• Chapter1 INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONICS = 1
• Introduction = 1
• 1.1 Signals = 2
• 1.2 Frequency Spectrum of Signals = 3
• 1.3 Analog and Digital Signals = 6
• 1.4 Amplifiers = 9
• 1.5 Circuit Models for Amplifiers = 19
• 1.6 Frequency Response of Amplifiers = 28
• 1.7 The Digital Logic Inverter = 39
• Summary = 47
• Bibliography = 48
• Problems = 48
• PARTⅠ DEVICES AND BASIC CIRCUITS = 58
• Chapter2 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS = 60
• Introduction = 60
• 2.1 The Op-Amp Terminals = 61
• 2.2 The Ideal Op Amp = 62
• 2.3 Analysis of Circuits Containing Ideal Op Amps - The Inverting Configuration = 64
• 2.4 Other Applications of the Inverting Configuration = 71
• 2.4.1 The Inverting Configuration with General Impedances $$Z_1$$ and $$Z_2$$ = 71
• 2.4.2 The Inverting Integrator = 73
• 2.4.3 The Op Amp Differentiator = 78
• 2.4.4 The Weighted Summer = 80
• 2.5 The Noninverting Configuration = 81
• 2.6 Examples of Op-Amp Circuits = 85
• 2.7 Effect of Finite Open-Loop Gain and Bandwidth on Circuit Performance = 92
• 2.8 Large-Signal Operation of Op Amps = 97
• 2.9 DC Imperfections = 101
• Summary = 108
• Bibliography = 109
• Problems = 110
• Chapter3 DIODES = 122
• Introduction = 122
• 3.1 The Ideal Diode = 123
• 3.2 Terminal Characteristics of Junction Diodes = 131
• 3.3 Physical Operation of Diodes = 137
• 3.3.1 Basic Semiconductor Concepts = 138
• 3.3.2 The pn Junction Under Open-Circuit Conditions = 143
• 3.3.3 The pn Junction Under Reverse-Bias Conditions = 146
• 3.3.4 The pn Junction in the Breakdown Region = 149
• 3.3.5 The pn Junction Under Forward-Bias Conditions = 151
• 3.3.6 Summary = 155
• 3.4 Analysis of Diode Circuits = 155
• 3.5 The Small-Signal Model and Its Application = 163
• 3.6 Operation in the Reverse Breakdown Region-Zener Diodes = 172
• 3.7 Rectifier Circuits = 179
• 3.8 Limiting and Clamping Circuits = 191
• 3.9 Special Diode Types = 196
• 3.10 The SPICE Diode Model and Simulation Examples = 199
• Summary = 206
• Bibliography = 206
• Problems = 207
• Chapter4 BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS(BJTs) = 221
• Introduction = 221
• 4.1 Physical Structure and Modes of Operation = 222
• 4.2 Operation of the npn Transistor in the Active Mode = 223
• 4.3 The pnp Transistor = 232
• 4.4 Circuit Symbols and Conventions = 234
• 4.5 Graphical Representation of Transistor Characteristics = 238
• 4.6 Analysis of Transistor Circuits at DC = 241
• 4.7 The Transistor as an Amplifier = 253
• 4.8 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Models = 259
• 4.9 Graphical Analysis = 272
• 4.10 Biasing the BJT for Discrete-Circuit Design = 276
• 4.11 Basic Single-Stage BJT Amplifier Configurations = 282
• 4.12 The Transistor as a Switch-Cutoff and Saturation = 295
• 4.13 A General Large-Signal Model for the BJT : The Ebers-Moll(EM) Model = 303
• 4.14 The Basic BJT Logic Inverter = 310
• 4.15 Complete Static Characteristics, Internal Capacitances, and Second-Order Effects = 315
• 4.16 The SPICE BJT Model and Simulation Examples = 326
• Summary = 331
• Bibliography = 332
• Problems = 333
• Chapter5 FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS(FETs) = 353
• Introduction = 353
• 5.1 Structure and Physical Operation of the Enhancement-Type MOSFET = 354
• 5.2 Current-Voltage Characteristics of the Enhancement MOSFET = 366
• 5.3 The Deletion-Type MOSFET = 376
• 5.4 MOSFET Circuits at DC = 380
• 5.5 The MOSFET as an Amplifier = 389
• 5.6 Biasing in MOS Amplifier Circuits = 400
• 5.6.1 Biasing of Discrete MOSFET Amplifiers = 400
• 5.6.2 Biasing in Integrated-Circuit MOS Amplifiers = 402
• 5.7 Basic Configurations of Single-Stage IC MOS Amplifiers = 408
• 5.7.1 The CMOS Common-Source Amplifier = 409
• 5.7.2 The CMOS Common-Gate Amplifier = 413
• 5.7.3 The Common-Drain or Source-Follower Configuration = 416
• 5.7.4 All-NMOS Amplifier Stages = 419
• 5.7.5 A Final Remark = 425
• 5.8 The CMOS Digital Logic Inverter = 425
• 5.9 The MOSFET as an Analog Switch = 436
• 5.10 The MOSFET Internal Capacitances and High-Frequency Model = 441
• 5.11 The Junction Field-Effect Transistor(JFET) = 447
• 5.12 Gallium Arsenide(GaAs) Devices-The MESFET = 452
• 5.13 The SPICE MOSFET Model and Simulation Examples = 458
• Summary = 464
• Bibliography = 464
• Problems = 466
• PARTⅡ ANALOG CIRCUITS = 484
• Chapter6 DIFFERENTIAL AND MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS = 487
• Introduction = 487
• 6.1 The BJT Differential Pair = 487
• 6.2 Small-Signal Operation of the BJT Differential Amplifier = 492
• 6.3 Other Nonideal Characteristics of the Differential Amplifier = 504
• 6.4 Biasing in BJT Integrated Circuits = 508
• 6.5 The BJT Differential Amplifier with Active Load = 522
• 6.6 MOS Differential Amplifiers = 527
• 6.7 BiCMOS Amplifiers = 537
• 6.8 GaAs Amplifiers = 542
• 6.9 Multistage Amplifiers = 551
• 6.10 SPICE Simulation Example = 558
• Summary = 563
• Bibliography = 564
• Problems = 564
• Chapter7 FREQUENCY RESPONSE = 583
• Introduction = 583
• 7.1 s-Domain Analysis : Poles, Zeros, and Bode Plots = 584
• 7.2 The Amplifier Transfer Function = 590
• 7.3 Low-Frequency Response of the Common-Source and Common-Emitter Amplifiers = 602
• 7.4 High-Frequency Response of the Common-Source and Common-Emitter Amplifiers = 610
• 7.5 The Common-Base, Common-Gate, and Cascode Configurations = 619
• 7.6 Frequency Response of the Emitter and Source Followers = 626
• 7.7 The Common-Collector Common-Emitter Cascade = 630
• 7.8 Frequency Response of the Differential Amplifier = 635
• 7.9 SPICE Simulation Examples = 645
• Summary = 649
• Bibliography = 650
• Problems = 650
• Chapter8 FEEDBACK = 667
• Introduction = 667
• 8.1 The General Feedback Structure = 668
• 8.2 Some Properties of Negative Feedback = 670
• 8.3 The Four Basic Feedback Topologies = 675
• 8.4 The Series-Shunt Feedback Amplifier = 679
• 8.5 The Series-Series Feedback Amplifier = 688
• 8.6 The Shunt-Shunt and the Shunt-Series Feedback Amplifiers = 696
• 8.7 Determining the Loop Gain = 708
• 8.8 The Stability Problem = 713
• 8.9 Effect of Feedback on the Amplifier Poles = 715
• 8.10 Stability Study Using Bode Plots = 725
• 8.11 Frequency Compensation = 729
• 8.12 SPICE Simulation Examples = 735
• Summary = 740
• Bibliography = 740
• Problems = 741
• Chapter9 OUTPUT STAGES AND POWER AMPLIFIERS = 751
• Introduction = 751
• 9.1 Classification of Output Stages = 752
• 9.2 Class A Output Stage = 753
• 9.3 Class B Output Stage = 758
• 9.4 Class AB Output Stage = 764
• 9.5 Biasing the Class AB Circuit = 767
• 9.6 Power BJTs = 773
• 9.7 Variations on the Class AB Configuration = 780
• 9.8 IC Power Amplifiers = 785
• 9.9 MOS Power Transistors = 792
• 9.10 SPICE Simulation Example = 797
• Summary = 802
• Bibliography = 802
• Problems = 803
• Chapter 10 ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS = 810
• Introduction = 810
• 10.1 The 741 Op-Amp Circuit = 811
• 10.2 DC Analysis of the 741 = 815
• 10.3 Small-Signal Analysis of the 741 Input Stage = 822
• 10.4 Small-Signal Analysis of the 741 Second Stage = 828
• 10.5 Analysis of the 741 Output Stage = 830
• 10.6 Gain and Frequency Response of the 741 = 835
• 10.7 CMOS Op Amps = 840
• 10.8 Alternative Configurations for CMOS and BiCMOS Op Amps = 850
• 10.9 Data Converters-An Introduction = 856
• 10.10 D／A Converter Circuits = 860
• 10.11 A／D Converter Circuits = 864
• 10.12 SPICE Simulation Example = 870
• Summary = 874
• Bibliography = 875
• Problems = 876
• Chapter11 FILTERS AND TUNED AMPLIFIERS = 884
• Introduction = 884
• 11.1 Filter Transmission, Types, and Specification = 885
• 11.2 The Filter Transfer Function = 889
• 11.3 Butterworth and Chebyshev Filters = 892
• 11.4 First-Order and Second-Order Filter Functions = 900
• 11.5 The Second-Order LCR Resonator = 909
• 11.6 Second-Order Active Filters Based on Inductor Replacement = 915
• 11.7 Second-Order Active Filters Based on the Two-Integrator-Loop Topology = 923
• 11.8 Single-Amplifier Biquadratic Active Filters = 929
• 11.9 Sensitivity = 938
• 11.10 Switched-Capacitor Filters = 941
• 11.11 Tuned Amplifiers = 946
• 11.12 SPICE Simulation Examples = 959
• Summary = 965
• Bibliography = 966
• Problems = 967
• Chapter12 SIGNAL GENERATORS AND WAVEFORM-SHAPING CIRCUITS = 973
• Introduction = 973
• 12.1 Basic Principles of Sinusoidal Oscillators = 974
• 12.2 Op Amp-RC Oscillator Circuits = 980
• 12.3 LC and Crystal Oscillators = 988
• 12.4 Bistable Multivibrators = 994
• 12.5 Generation of Square and Triangular Waveforms Using Astable Multivibrators = 1002
• 12.6 Generation of a Standardized Pulse-The Monostable Multivibrator = 1007
• 12.7 Integrated-Circuit Timers = 1009
• 12.8 Nonlinear Waveform-Shaping Circuits = 1014
• 12.9 Precision Rectifier Circuits = 1018
• 12.10 SPICE Simulation Examples = 1026
• Summary = 1030
• Bibliography = 1030
• Problems = 1031
• PART Ⅲ DIGITAL CIRCUITS = 1040
• Chapter13 MOS DIGITAL CIRCUITS = 1042
• Introduction = 1042
• 13.1 Digital Circuit Design : An Overview = 1043
• 13.1.1 Digital IC Technologies and Logic-Circuit Families = 1043
• 13.1.2 Logic-Circuit Characterization = 1045
• 13.1.3 Styles for Digital System Design = 1048
• 13.1.4 Design Abstraction and Computer Aids = 1048
• 13.2 Design and Performance Analysis of the CMOS Inverter = 1049
• 13.3 CMOS Logic-Gate Circuits = 1058
• 13.4 Pseudo-NMOS Logic Circuits = 1070
• 13.5 Pass-Transistor Logic Circuits = 1080
• 13.6 Dynamic Logic Circuits = 1090
• 13.7 Latches and Flip-Flops = 1097
• 13.8 Multivibrator Circuits = 1106
• 13.9 Semiconductor Memories : Types and Architectures = 1113
• 13.10 Random-Access Memory(RAM) Cells = 1116
• 13.11 Sense Amplifiers and Address Decoders = 1125
• 13.11.1 The Sense Amplifier = 1125
• 13.11.2 The Row-Address Decoder = 1131
• 13.11.3 The Column-Address Decoder = 1133
• 13.12 Read-Only Memory(ROM) = 1133
• 13.13 SPICE Simulation Example = 1140
• Summary = 1144
• Bibliography = 1146
• Problems = 1146
• Chapter14 BIPOLAR AND ADVANCED-TECHNOLOGY DIGITAL CIRCUITS = 1158
• Introduction = 1158
• 14.1 Dynamic Operation of the BJT Switch = 1159
• 14.2 Early Forms of BJT Digital Circuits = 1163
• 14.3 Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL or $$T^2$$L) = 1167
• 14.4 Characteristics of Standard TTL = 1180
• 14.5 TTL Families with Improved Performance = 1187
• 14.6 Emitter-Coupled Logic(ECL) = 1195
• 14.7 BiCMOS Digital Circuits = 1211
• 14.8 Gallium-Arsenide Digital Circuits = 1216
• 14.9 SPICE Simulation Example = 1224
• Summary = 1230
• Bibliography = 1231
• Problems = 1232
• APPENDIXES
• A VLSI FABRICATION TECHNOLOGY = A-1
• B TWO-PORT NETWORK PARAMETERS = B-1
• C AN INTRODUCTION TO SPICE = C-1
• D INPUT FILES FOR THE SPICE EXAMPLES = D-1
• E SOME USEFUL NETWORK THEOREMS E-1
• F SINGLE-TIME-CONSTANT CIRCUITS F-1
• G DETERMINING THE PARAMETER VALUES OF THE HYBRID-π BJT Model = G-1
• H STANDARD RESISTANCE VALUES AND UNIT PREFIXES = H-1
• I ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS = I-1
• INDEX = IN-1