수술실 간호사의 방사선 노출 경험: 현상학적 연구 = Paper Operration room nurses Experience in Using Radiation Suegery: Phenomenological Research

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to identify the components of the nurses' exposure experiences and clarify the semantic structure of nurses by analyzing the participants' experiences of exposure to radiation. The participants in this study were nine nurses who worked for at least six months in the operating room of a City General Hospital. The data were collected using in-depth interviews and analyzed using the phenomenological method by Giorgi's (2004). As a result, six components were derived: "worrying about the disease by repeated radiation exposures", "exhausting physically and mentally," "trying to protect themselves against radiation exposure", "feeling of internal confusion and conflict", "demanding improvement of work environment", and "accepting and adapting to reality". In conclusion, nurses participating in radiation exposure surgery are concerned about the possibility of disease, experience physical and mental fatigue, and then consider changing their occupation. On the other hand, they try to accept and adapt to reality by considering the possibility of a job change or trying to protect themselves from the harsh environment. To develop a radiologically safe environment, systematic and effective resolutions must be secured at the organizational level.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 방사선 노출 경험을 참여자의 관점에서 확인함으로써 수술실 간호사의 방사선 노출 경험에 대한 구성요소를 확인하고 의미구조를 밝히는 데 있다. 연구의 참여자는 일 광역시 종합병원 수술실에서 근무하는 간호사로 수술실 경력이 6개월 이상인 자 9명을 대상으로 하였다. 심층면담으로 자료를 수집하였고, Giorgi(2004)의 현상학적 분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 수술실 간호사의 방사선 노출 경험은 “반복되는 방사선 노출로 질환 발생을 걱정함”, “육체적, 정신적으로 소진됨”, “방사선 방어를 통해 자기보호를 하고자 노력함”, “내적 혼란과 갈등을 느낌”, “근무환경 개선을 요구함”, “현실을 받아들이고 적응함”의 6개 구성요소로 도출 되었다. 결론으로 이들의 경험은 방사선 노출 수술에 참여하면서 질환 발생을 걱정하고 방사선 피폭과 관련된 신체적, 정신적 소진을 경험하고 갈등을 느끼면서 이직을 고려하기도 하지만 자기보호를 하고자 노력하고 현실을 받아들이고 적응하는 과정을 보였다. 본 연구결과의 바탕으로 방사선 안전 환경조성을 위해서는 조직적 차원에서 체계적으로 구체적인 해결 방법을 모색하는 것이 바람직하다고 볼 수 있다.

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