제주마의 번식상황과 번식장해 원인에 관한 연구 1 . 제주마의 번식상황에 대한 조사 연구 = Studies on the Reproductive Efficiency and Causes of Reproductive Disorders in Cheju Pony Mares 1 . A study on the reproductive performance in Cheju pony mares

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The reproductive status of 428 heads of Cheju pony mares raised on Cheju island was investigated to improve the reproductive efficiency and to get fundamental data for Cheju pony mares. 1. The average ages at the first estrus and the first foaling were 15.1±1.59 and 38.9±5.48 months, respectively, the differences among the feeding farms were great. 2. The average durations of estrus, estrus cycle, gestation period and foaling interval of mares were 5.7±1.81. 20.8±2.42, 333.9±5.41 and 432.6±134.2 days, respectively. 3. The average parturition rate was 60.9% and the differences among the feeding farms were great: The highest parturition rate was 71.4% for Cheju national monumental pony mares. 4. The reccurrence of estrus after foaling excluding and including alternate year foaling were 21.5±19.0, 114.3±133.84 days, respectively. 5. Seasonal variations of estrous mares were 49.4% goes to summer, 45.2% spring, 3.1%, winter and 2.3% autumn.