권정생의 리얼리즘 동화와 판타지 동화 연구 = The Study on realism and fantasy in fairy tales by Kwon Jeong-Saeng

국문 초록 (Abstract)

권정생의 리얼리즘 동화와 판타지 동화 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Realism has been shown up based on the rejection of artificiality of Classicism and Romanticism, and the needs, that arts should have contemporary awareness to appeal to the common readers. Fiction has been written based on studying life of the people who had lived in those times, literary. that is, it reproduces the life style and the society of contemporary people: mostly life of the middle under classes who had been locked down on and the civic life.
In Juvenile literature, Realism was born by professional juvenile literature, the center of the literary world fm mid 1920s to mid 1930s really children as real boys. Because Korea was under controlled by Japan at that time, it's no wonder that literature had been influenced by Japan. Therefore, realism of Korean fairy tales started in 1940s, combined with realistic fairy tales which were flown from Japan.
The Juvenile fantasy was shown up as realism became very popular and a phantasm was steadfast as a characteristic of the realistic fairy tale.
But it was established in earnest in 1990s. The reason why juvenile literature writers started to write fantasy fictions is that create new world which interconnects real world or casting unrealistic figures into the real world shows real world and life problems of human beings easily.
Most of the Kwon Jeong-Saeng's writings, as a realistic works, contain fantasy. Moreover, there are some writings that established independency in themselves as a juvenile literature. Therefore, This thesis is focused on the study of realistic fairy tales and fantasy fictions of Kwon Jeong-Saeng, trying to clarify the characteristics of them. Moreover, I tried to establish the new valuation Kwon's writings and stature of the fantasy fiction.
Kwon Jeong-Saeng is working in the literature world over thirty years and published over hundred pieces of work such as a short nursery story, the second nursery volume, a long nursery story, a boy's novel, a long story novel, a collection of poems, a great man's biography, a collection of prose. There are certain 120 nursery stories in his short story. He contributed to the multifarious creative literature with these work's activity.
Many researchers are interested in his boy's novel specially such as 『Jermduk's(점득이네)』,『a village with the thatched house(초가집이 있던 마을)』,『Mongsils sister(몽실언니)』. There are many pieces of works in his first part, 『a little dog's excrement(강아지 똥)』, 「a cotton cloth and mother」(무명저고리와 엄마), 「a child sheep's shade, rattle(아기양의 그림자 딸랑이」. Many researchers with interest of his whole work are increasing. In this article, the nursery stories from 「a little dog's excrement(강아지 똥)」 in 1969 to『a flattery dalene's(비나리 달이네 집)』 in 2001 are studied. Kwon Jeong-Saeng is the fairy tale writer who drew our nation's historical facts into fairy tales, also widened and deepened field of realism in fairy tales. He wrote his stories under the faith which fairy tales must not be written with ignorance about the reality even though that is just a fairy tale. Also he is the writer who gave us hopes and faiths even though it is dark and painful reality in right way, but if we were aware of reality, we could get over difficulties by putting fantasies into his work to perceive various problems in reality.
And the characteristic of central theme was love to trifles and hope for the peaceful world. The characteristic of materials is that it revealed the value of the existence from the humble characters who had been cut off from fairy tales and it showed thirst of reunification by telling the story about broken country.
Kwon Jeong-Saeng's fantasy fairy tales, unlike other writings that just imitate the existing Western fantasies, have Korean traditional characters and unique story building. Instead of a witch, Kwon used an old wolf woman as a reliever, who established peaceful world without war, Kwon's fantasy fictions created his own subjectivity.
From his experience of the war, he has chased the ideal world, that is, peaceful world there is no war and reunification of the country. Kwon Jeong-Saeng entered the lowest position in whole history of children's literature that nobody has never tired to. He opened up a new way of children's literature by showing how trampled and deserted people's children's world could be beautiful and human.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구사 검토 및 문제 제기 = 1
• 2. 연구목적과 연구방법 = 5
• Ⅱ. 동화 속의 리얼리즘과 판타지 = 9
• 1. 리얼리즘 동화의 출현 = 9
• 2. 판타지 동화의 출현 = 16
• Ⅲ. 권정생 리얼리즘 동화의 특징 = 22
• 1. 분단 현실과 극복 모색 = 22
• 2. 인간 소외와 구원 = 33
• 3. 환상을 통한 현실의 극복 = 43
• Ⅳ. 권정생 판타지 동화의 특징 = 54
• 1. 전통 이야기 구조의 수용 = 54
• 2. 분단 현실의 판타지적 승화 = 62
• Ⅴ. 결론 = 69
• 참고 문헌 = 72
• Abstract = 76