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    Taking Turns in Class Discussions in English - Exploring Korean Graduate Students" Experiences = Taking Turns in Class Discussions in English

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A76487129

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    With restrictions in the target language, taking turns in a timely fashion to participate in class discussions can be a challenging task for L2 learners. In order to understand L2 learners" particular choices and behaviors in taking turns in class discussions, an in-depth investigation of their experiences and views contributed by the learners themselves is called for. This paper pursues a qualitative case study on Korean graduate students" experiences and perceptions of taking turns to participate in class discussions in a content course. Analysis of data from interviews, observations, and documents revealed that Korean students perceived language ability, cultural difference, educational background, context/condition, and personality as responsible for the challenges they faced in taking turns in class discussions in English. The Korean students were also aware of the differences between the native speakers and themselves with respect to the strategies applied to gain turns in discussions noting that the native speakers used certain expressions that eased the turn-takes. Contrary to expectations, the Korean students saw L2 proficiency as just one factor involved in obtaining turns in class discussions and highlighted confidence as a crucial factor for success.
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    With restrictions in the target language, taking turns in a timely fashion to participate in class discussions can be a challenging task for L2 learners. In order to understand L2 learners" particular choices and behaviors in taking turns in class d...

    With restrictions in the target language, taking turns in a timely fashion to participate in class discussions can be a challenging task for L2 learners. In order to understand L2 learners" particular choices and behaviors in taking turns in class discussions, an in-depth investigation of their experiences and views contributed by the learners themselves is called for. This paper pursues a qualitative case study on Korean graduate students" experiences and perceptions of taking turns to participate in class discussions in a content course. Analysis of data from interviews, observations, and documents revealed that Korean students perceived language ability, cultural difference, educational background, context/condition, and personality as responsible for the challenges they faced in taking turns in class discussions in English. The Korean students were also aware of the differences between the native speakers and themselves with respect to the strategies applied to gain turns in discussions noting that the native speakers used certain expressions that eased the turn-takes. Contrary to expectations, the Korean students saw L2 proficiency as just one factor involved in obtaining turns in class discussions and highlighted confidence as a crucial factor for success.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • Ⅰ. Introduction
    • Ⅱ. Review of Literature
    • Ⅲ. Method
    • Ⅳ. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    • Ⅴ. Conclusion
    • Ⅰ. Introduction
    • Ⅱ. Review of Literature
    • Ⅲ. Method
    • Ⅳ. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    • Ⅴ. Conclusion
    • References
    • Appendix
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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 Liu, N. F, "Why do many students appear reluctant to participate in classroom learning discourse?" 25 (25): 371-384, 1997

    2 Anderson, R. C, "The snowball phenomenon:Spread of ways of talking and ways of thinking across groups of children" 19 (19): 1-46, 2001

    3 Kim, S-A., "The reality of high school English classes and suggestions to improve them" 18 (18): 77-109, 2006

    4 Nussbaum, "The process of becoming a participant in small-group critical discussions A case study" 45 (45): 488-497, 2002

    5 Ferris, D, "Students’ views of academic aural/oral skillsv" 32 (32): 289-318, 1998

    6 Lee, K, "Sociocultural factors influencing Asian students' reticence in the ESL classroom" 15 (15): 97-111, 2003

    7 O'Connor, M. C, "Shifting participant frameworks:Orchestrating thinking practices in group discussion" Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. 63-103, 1997

    8 Merriam,S. B, "Qualitative research and case study applications in education" San Francisco:Jossey-Bass. 1998

    9 Brown, H. D, "Principles of language learning and teaching(4th ed.)" New York: Addison Wesley Longman. 2000

    10 Morita, N, "Negotiating participation and identity in second language academic communities" 38 (38): 573-604, 2004

    1 Liu, N. F, "Why do many students appear reluctant to participate in classroom learning discourse?" 25 (25): 371-384, 1997

    2 Anderson, R. C, "The snowball phenomenon:Spread of ways of talking and ways of thinking across groups of children" 19 (19): 1-46, 2001

    3 Kim, S-A., "The reality of high school English classes and suggestions to improve them" 18 (18): 77-109, 2006

    4 Nussbaum, "The process of becoming a participant in small-group critical discussions A case study" 45 (45): 488-497, 2002

    5 Ferris, D, "Students’ views of academic aural/oral skillsv" 32 (32): 289-318, 1998

    6 Lee, K, "Sociocultural factors influencing Asian students' reticence in the ESL classroom" 15 (15): 97-111, 2003

    7 O'Connor, M. C, "Shifting participant frameworks:Orchestrating thinking practices in group discussion" Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. 63-103, 1997

    8 Merriam,S. B, "Qualitative research and case study applications in education" San Francisco:Jossey-Bass. 1998

    9 Brown, H. D, "Principles of language learning and teaching(4th ed.)" New York: Addison Wesley Longman. 2000

    10 Morita, N, "Negotiating participation and identity in second language academic communities" 38 (38): 573-604, 2004

    11 Freiermuth, M. R.v, "Native speakers or non-native speakers Who has the floor? Online and face-to-face interaction in culturally mixed small groups" 14 (14): 169-199, 2001

    12 Seidman, I., "Interviewing as qualitative research A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences(2nd ed.)" New York: Teachers College Press. 1998

    13 Park, C, "Factors that negatively influence oral interaction in-and-out of the classroom" 11 (11): 343-371, 2004

    14 Celce-Murcia, M, "Discourse and context in language teaching A guide for language teachers" New York:Cambridge University Press. 2000

    15 Riggenbach, H, "Discourse analysis in the language classroom:The spoken language" Ann Arbor, MI:The University of Michigan Press. 1999

    16 Allen, J. D, "Classroom management: Students' perspectives, goals, and strategies" 23 (23): 437-459, 1986

    17 Strauss, A, "Basics of qualitative research Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory(2nd ed.)" Newbury Park, CA: Sage 1998

    18 Cheng,X, "Asian students' reticence revisited" 28 : 435-446, 2000

    19 Kim, S, "Academic oral communication needs of East Asian international graduate students in non-science and non-engineering fields" 25 (25): 479-489, 2006

    20 Ferris, D, "Academic listening/speaking tasks for ESL students: Problems, suggestions, and implications" 30 (30): 297-320, 1996

    21 Lucas, C. J, "A practical guide for academic beginners" New York:MacMillan. 2002

    22 Leki, I, "A narrow thinking system:Nonnative-English-speaking students in group projects across the curriculum" 35 (35): 39-67, 2001

    23 R, ". Topic confusion in English-Asian discourse. World Englishes" 113-125, 1991

    24 Micheau, ". Discourse strategies for foreign business students Preliminary research findings. English for Specific Purposes" 87-97, 1987

    25 Ostler, ". A survey of academic needs for advanced ESL. TESOL Quarterly" 489-502, 1980

    26 Sacks, ". A simplist systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation. Language" 696-735, 1974

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