Tactical-level simulation is widely utilized in test planning and system assessment by modeling interactions among weapon systems, sensors, and platforms to reflect realistic engagement environments. However, most scenario-based test designs tend to r...
Tactical-level simulation is widely utilized in test planning and system assessment by modeling interactions among weapon systems, sensors, and platforms to reflect realistic engagement environments. However, most scenario-based test designs tend to rely on intuitive configuration or individual system-level evaluations, rather than analyzing the structural consistency or validity of the scenario itself. This paper proposes a graph-based evaluation framework for representing interactions among platforms, detection systems, and weapon systems within tactical scenarios. Each path is assessed based on three structural attributes—Observability, Controllability, and Traceability—to evaluate its test suitability. The proposed method supports early identification of structurally invalid or redundant scenario paths and enables a more efficient and goal-aligned selection of test scenarios. This study offers a practical analytical tool for improving the structural formalization of simulation-based test planning in complex tactical environments.