1 Kramer, Dale, "Thomas Hardy: The Form of Tragedy" Springer 1975
2 Eagleton, Terry, "Thomas Hardy and Contemporary Literary Studies" Palgrave 14-22, 2004
3 Moretti, Franco, "The Way of the World: The Bildungsroman in European Culture" Verso 2000
4 Gregor, Ian, "The Great Web: The Form of Hardy’s Major Fiction" Faber and Faber 1974
5 Moore, Kevin, "The Descent of Imagination: Post-Romantic Culture in the Last Novels of Hardy" New York UP 1990
6 Hardy, Thomas, "The Collected Letters of Thomas Hardy. vol. 2" Clarendon 93-, 1978
7 Han, Byung-Chul, "The Burnout Society" Stanford UP 2005
8 Arnds, Peter, "The Boy with Old Face: Thomas Hardy’s Antibildungsroman Jude the Obscure and Wilhelm Raabe’s Bildungsroman Prinzessin Fisch" 21 (21): 221-240, 1998
9 Ehnenn, Jill, "Reorienting the Bildungsroman Progress Narratives, Queerness, and Disability in The History of Sir Richard Calmady and Jude the Obscure" 12 (12): 151-168, 2017
10 Irwin, Michael, "Reading Hardy’s Landscapes" Palgrave 2000
1 Kramer, Dale, "Thomas Hardy: The Form of Tragedy" Springer 1975
2 Eagleton, Terry, "Thomas Hardy and Contemporary Literary Studies" Palgrave 14-22, 2004
3 Moretti, Franco, "The Way of the World: The Bildungsroman in European Culture" Verso 2000
4 Gregor, Ian, "The Great Web: The Form of Hardy’s Major Fiction" Faber and Faber 1974
5 Moore, Kevin, "The Descent of Imagination: Post-Romantic Culture in the Last Novels of Hardy" New York UP 1990
6 Hardy, Thomas, "The Collected Letters of Thomas Hardy. vol. 2" Clarendon 93-, 1978
7 Han, Byung-Chul, "The Burnout Society" Stanford UP 2005
8 Arnds, Peter, "The Boy with Old Face: Thomas Hardy’s Antibildungsroman Jude the Obscure and Wilhelm Raabe’s Bildungsroman Prinzessin Fisch" 21 (21): 221-240, 1998
9 Ehnenn, Jill, "Reorienting the Bildungsroman Progress Narratives, Queerness, and Disability in The History of Sir Richard Calmady and Jude the Obscure" 12 (12): 151-168, 2017
10 Irwin, Michael, "Reading Hardy’s Landscapes" Palgrave 2000
11 Soja, Edward, "Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory" Verso 1989
12 Relph, Edward, "Place and Placelessness" Sage 1976
13 Francois, Anne-Lise, "Open Secrets: The Literature of Uncounted Experience" Stanford UP 2008
14 Gosse, Edmund, "Mr. Jude’s New Novel"
15 Agamben, Giorgio, "Means Without Ends" Minnesota UP 2000
16 Harvy, David, "Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference" Blackwell 1996
17 Holland, Norman, "Jude the Obscure: Hardy’s Symbolic Indictment of Christianity" 9 : 50-60, 1954
18 Giordano, Frank, "Jude the Obscure and the Bildungsroman" 4 (4): 580-591, 1972
19 Hardy, Thomas, "Jude the Obscure" Oxford UP 2002
20 Sack, Robert David, "Homo Geographicus" Johns Hopkins UP 1997
21 MacDowell, Frederick F. P., "Hardy’s ‘Seeming or Personal Impressions’: The Symbolic Use of Image and Contrast in Jude the Obscure" 6 : 233-250, 1960
22 Horne, Lewis B., "Hardy’s Little Father Time" 73 : 213-223, 1974
23 Gordon, Walter, "Father Time’s Suicide Note in Jude the Obscure" 22 (22): 298-300, 1967
24 Levine, George, "Dying to Know: Scientific Epistemology and Narrative in Victorian England" Chicago UP 2002
25 Pyle, Forest, "Demands of History: Narrative Crisis in Jude the Obscure" 26 (26): 359-378, 1995
26 Edwards, Suzanne, "A Shadow from the Past: Little Father Time in Jude the Obscure" 23 (23): 32-38, 1987