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      갑오개혁~대한제국기 지방 범죄와 순검·순교의 활동 = Local Crimes and the Activities of Sungeom and Sungyo in Region during the Gabo Reform·Great Empire

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A109148257

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      The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the statistics of local crimes by region and type during the period of the Gabo Reform to the Great Empire, and to examine the response to crime by the Sungem and Sungyo assigned to each county. Looking at the crime status of 1,679 criminals by region and type, it was found that Provinicial Sungyo and Sungeom were not deployed according to the frequency of crime in each region, resulting in a shortage of manpower. Sungeom and Sungyo were limited by the fact that they were not allowed to carry guns. Therefore, most of the cases of ‘Investigating in secret’ were conducted before arresting officials directly, and the limitations of manpower and armament were compensated through public and private cooperation.
      There were 342 cases of district Sungyo and 518 cases of Sungeom from 1896 to 1906, respectively. In addition to apprehending bandits, Sungyo was focused on simple tasks such as transporting prisoners, examining corpses, and opening graves to investigate cases of grave robbing. In other words, Sungeom and Sungyo were more involved in routine tasks rather than responding to frequent crimes.
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      The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the statistics of local crimes by region and type during the period of the Gabo Reform to the Great Empire, and to examine the response to crime by the Sungem and Sungyo assigned to each county. Looking at the ...

      The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the statistics of local crimes by region and type during the period of the Gabo Reform to the Great Empire, and to examine the response to crime by the Sungem and Sungyo assigned to each county. Looking at the crime status of 1,679 criminals by region and type, it was found that Provinicial Sungyo and Sungeom were not deployed according to the frequency of crime in each region, resulting in a shortage of manpower. Sungeom and Sungyo were limited by the fact that they were not allowed to carry guns. Therefore, most of the cases of ‘Investigating in secret’ were conducted before arresting officials directly, and the limitations of manpower and armament were compensated through public and private cooperation.
      There were 342 cases of district Sungyo and 518 cases of Sungeom from 1896 to 1906, respectively. In addition to apprehending bandits, Sungyo was focused on simple tasks such as transporting prisoners, examining corpses, and opening graves to investigate cases of grave robbing. In other words, Sungeom and Sungyo were more involved in routine tasks rather than responding to frequent crimes.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 "황성신문"

      2 도면회, "한국근대형사재판제도사" 푸른역사 2014

      3 이윤정, "한국경찰사" 소명출판 2022

      4 "제국신문"

      5 나카하시 마사요시, "전근대 한국의 감옥과 행형" 민속원 2023

      6 "일성록"

      7 "역주 사법품보 1~28" 봄날의 책 2018

      8 愼蒼宇, "식민지 조선의 경찰과 민중세계(1894~1919)" 선인 2019

      9 "승정원일기"

      10 "독립신문"

      1 "황성신문"

      2 도면회, "한국근대형사재판제도사" 푸른역사 2014

      3 이윤정, "한국경찰사" 소명출판 2022

      4 "제국신문"

      5 나카하시 마사요시, "전근대 한국의 감옥과 행형" 민속원 2023

      6 "일성록"

      7 "역주 사법품보 1~28" 봄날의 책 2018

      8 愼蒼宇, "식민지 조선의 경찰과 민중세계(1894~1919)" 선인 2019

      9 "승정원일기"

      10 "독립신문"

      11 차선혜, "대한제국기 경찰제도의 변화와 성격" 한국역사연구회 (19) : 1996

      12 "대한매일신보"

      13 한보람, "국역 경무요칙·일보" 서울역사편찬원 2021

      14 차인배, "광무년간 한성부호적을 통해 본 순검의 거주와 생활양상" 한국역사민속학회 (51) : 2016

      15 장경호, "경무사·경부대신 임면과정과 활동(1894~1910)" 서울학연구소 (87) : 2022

      16 정희찬, "갑오개혁기(1894~96년)상납 愆滯 문제와 公錢의 換送" 서울대학교 인문대학 국사학과 (57) : 2011

      17 伊藤俊介, "갑오개혁기 경찰기구 연구" 경희대학교 대학원 2010

      18 차인배, "갑오개혁기 경무청 경무관의 임용과 승진의 근대적 경험 - 『大韓帝國官員履歷書』에 등재된 경무관 이력을 중심으로" 역사민속학회 (55) : 2018

      19 김민석, "갑오개혁·대한제국기 지방제도 개편과 지방자치 논의" 한양대학교 2023

      20 장경호, "갑오개혁~대한제국기 監獄署의 도입과 운영" 한국근현대사학회 (107) : 2023

      21 장경호, "갑오개혁 이후 한성부 警務廳 巡檢의 역할과 실무 활동(1895~1897): 警務廳 『日報』 기록을 중심으로" 한국근현대사학회 (91) : 2019

      22 손영상, "갑오개혁 이후 근대적 경찰제도의 정립과 운영" 서울대학교 인문대학 국사학과 (53) : 2007

      23 "高宗實錄"

      24 "駐韓日本公使館記錄"

      25 "農商工部去牒存案"

      26 "農商工部來去文"

      27 "起案"

      28 "警部來去文"

      29 "警務廳來去文"

      30 "調査所處辦存案"

      31 "訓令存案"

      32 "舊韓國外交文書"

      33 "漢城府來去案"

      34 "法部來案"

      35 "法部來案"

      36 "沿途各郡案"

      37 "官報"

      38 "外部日記"

      39 "外各府郡公牒摘要"

      40 "各部請議書存案"

      41 "各部指令存案"

      42 "司法稟報(乙)"

      43 "司法照牒"

      44 "公文編案"

      45 "元帥府來去案"

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