Electronic wave forming and processing circuits

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• 1. INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONIC WAVEFORMS = 1
• 1.1. Analog and Digital Signals Produced by Different Circuits = 1
• 1.2. Sinusoidal Wavefonn = 4
• 1.3. Pulse-Waveform Characteristics = 5
• 1.4. Sawtooth Wavefonn Produced by a Basic Ramp Generator = 7
• 1.5. Frequency-Modulated(FM) Waveform = 8
• 1.6. Pulse-Amplitude-Modulated(PAM) Waveform = 10
• 1.7. Harmonic Content of Sawtooth and Square Waveforms = 12
• 2. THEORY AND APPLICATION OF LINEAR WAVESHAPING CIRCUITS = 18
• 2.1. RC Network with Sine-Wave Input = 18
• 2.2. RC Network with Step-Function(Step-Voltage) Input = 22
• 2.3. RC Network with Pulse Input = 23
• 2.4. RC Network with Square-Wave Input = 25
• 2.5. RC Network with Exponential Input = 29
• 2.6. The RC Network Used as a Basic Exponential Pulse Generator = 33
• 2.7. RC Network with Ramp Input = 33
• 2.8. RC Differentiators and Integrators = 37
• 2.9. RC Differentiator and Integrator Used for Separation of Horizontal and Vertical Sync Pulses in a TV Receiver = 43
• 2.10. Compensated Attenuators = 44
• 2.11. RL and RLC Circuits = 47
• 2.12. Pulse Transformers = 52
• 2.13. Delay Lines = 59
• 2.14. Laplace Transforms Applied to Linear Network Analysis = 65
• 3. THEORY AND APPLICATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR-DIODE SWITCHING = 83
• 3.1. Steady-State Switching Characteristics of pn-Junction Diodes = 83
• 3.2. Diode Clippers = 87
• 3.3. Diode Clampers = 94
• 3.4. IC Diode Array = 102
• 3.5. Diode-Switching Counters = 105
• 3.6. Dual-Diode Sync Discriminators for Horizontal AFC in TV Receivers = 107
• 3.7. Two Basic Diode Logic Gates = 112
• 3.8. Junction Diode Transient Characteristics = 115
• 4. TRANSISTOR SWITCHING = 121
• 4.1. Three Operation Regions of Bipolar-Transistor Characteristics = 121
• 4.2. Application of Ebers-Moll Equations to Bipolar- Transistor Characteristics = 129
• 4.3. Bipolar-Transistor Inverter and Its Load = 135
• 4.4. Bipolar-Transistor Switching Times and Switching Speed Improvement = 139
• 4.5. Junction Field-Effect Transistors(JFETs) = 144
• 4.6. Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FETs(MOSFETs) = 147
• 4.7. JFET and MOSFET Switches = 149
• 4.8. CMOS Switches = 151
• 5. TRANSISTOR AND IC COMPARATOR CIRCUITS = 156
• 5.1. Introduction to Comparators = 156
• 5.2. A Transformer-Coupled Regenerative Comparator = 157
• 5.3. Operation of Transistor Schmitt Trigger Circuit = 159
• 5.4. Schmitt Trigger Circuit Analysis = 162
• 5.5. Design of Transistor Schmitt Trigger Circuits = 167
• 5.6. Schmitt Trigger Integrated Circuits = 170
• 5.7. IC Op-Amps as Schmitt Trigger Circuits = 171
• 5.8. IC 710 High-Speed Differential Comparator as Schmitt Trigger Circuit = 179
• 5.9. IC Op-Amps as Voltage Comparators = 181
• 6. ASTABLE AND MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATORS AND BLOCKING OSCILLATORS = 189
• 6.1. Transistor Astable Multivibrator Circuits = 189
• 6.2. Emitter-Coupled Astable Multivibrator as Horizontal Oscillator in a Television Receiver = 195
• 6.3. Astable Multivibrator(Clock) Built with TTL ICs = 196
• 6.4. Transistor Monostable(One-Shot) Multivibrator Circuits = 197
• 6.5. Monostable Multivibrator Integrated Circuit = 204
• 6.6. IC Op-Amp Astable Multivibrator = 205
• 6.7. IC Op-Amp Monostable Multivibrators = 210
• 6.8. 555 IC Timer = 213
• 6.9. 555 Timer as Monostable Multivibrator = 217
• 6.10. 555 Timer as Astable Multivibrator = 220
• 6.11. Astable Blocking Oscillators = 223
• 6.12. Monostable Blocking Oscillator(with Emitter Timing) = 227
• 7. BISTABLE MULTIVIBRATORS OR FLIP-FLOPS = 234
• 7.1. Basic Bistable Multivibrator Circuits = 234
• 7.2. Flip-Flop Collector Triggering Circuits = 238
• 7.3. RS Flip-Flops = 242
• 7.4. JK and D Flip-Flops = 247
• 7.5. Bistable Multivibrator as Control of Micropower Switch = 252
• 7.6. Bistable Control Circuit = 257
• 8. BASIC LOGIC GATES AND LOGIC FAMILIES = 260
• 8.1. Introduction = 260
• 8.2. NOR Gates and Nand Gates = 261
• 8.3. Transistor-Transistor Logic(TTL) Circuits = 262
• 8.4. Emitter-Coupled Logic(ECL) Family = 265
• 8.5. MOSFET Logic = 266
• 8.6. Analytic Expressions for MOSFET Characteristics = 268
• 8.7. Analysis of MOS Inverter Characteristics = 271
• 8.8. Analysis of CMOS Inverter Characteristics = 272
• 8.9. Integrated-Injection Logic(I²L) = 275
• 9. DIGITAL COUNTERS, REGISTERS, AND DATA CONVERTERS = 280
• 9.1. Counting Chain of n Flip-Flops = 280
• 9.2. Integrated-Circuit Binary Counters = 283
• 9.3. Decimal Counters = 285
• 9.4. Integrated-Circuit BCD Decade Counters = 288
• 9.5. LCD and LED Seven-Segment Displays = 292
• 9.6. Scaler(Counter) Control Circuit = 297
• 9.7. Registers = 298
• 9.8. Data Converters = 302
• 9.9. Analog-to-Digital(A／D) Converters(ADCs) = 304
• 9.10. Digital-to-Analog(D／A) Converters(DACs) = 308
• 10. LINEAR AND APPROXIMATE RAMP GENERATORS = 314
• 10.1. Introduction = 314
• 10.2. Ramp Generators with Constant Current Sources = 315
• 10.3. Transistor Bootstrap Ramp Generator = 316
• 10.4, Integrated Circuit Bootstrap Ramp Generators = 317
• 10.5. Miller Integrator Using IC Operational Amplifier(s) = 322
• 10.6. UJT Relaxation Oscillator as Approximate Ramp Generator = 324
• 10.7. Other Relaxation Oscillators as Approximate Ramp Generators = 329
• 11. MODULATION, DEMODULATION, AND TIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEXING = 336
• 11.1. Introduction to Modulation = 336
• 11.2. Amplitude Modulation = 340
• 11.3. AM Detection = 343
• 11.4. Frequency Modulation = 346
• 11.5. FM Demodulation using a Phase Detector = 349
• 11.6. Phase-Locked Loop FM Demodulation = 351
• 11.7. Modulation and Demodulation Techniques for PAM, PDM, and PPM = 354
• 11.8. Time Division Multiplexing = 359
• 11.9. PCM Modulation and Demodulation = 365
• 11.10. Digital Modulator for Simultaneous Transmission of Three Signals = 369
• 11.11. Modulation and Detection in Optical Fiber Systems = 372
• 11.12. Data Processing in Multichannel Biotelemetry Systems = 377
• 12. ANALYSIS OF TELEVISION WAVE FORMING AND WAVE PROCESSING CIRCUITS = 392
• 12.1. Introduction to Television Systems = 392
• 12.2. RF Tuner Circuit = 400
• 12.3. Oscillator with Automatic Fine Tuning(AFT) System = 403
• 12.4. Picture IF Amplifier Circuit = 406
• 12.5. Video Detector and Amplifier Circuit = 408
• 12.6. Synchronous Separator and Vertical Oscillator Circuit = 410
• 12.7. Horizontal AFC and Oscillator Circuit = 411
• 12.8. Horizontal Output and High Voltage Circuit = 413
• 12.9. Intercarrier Sound and Audio Circuitry in a TV Receiver = 415
• 12.10. Introduction to Color Television Systems = 419
• 12.11. Principle of Color Television Receivers = 423
• 12.12. Integrated Circuits Used in Television = 426
• 12.13. Basic TV Terminals = 428
• 12.14. TVT Operation. Principle = 430
• 13. PULSE-HEIGHT ANALYZERS = 442
• 13.1. Single-ChannelPulse-Height Analysis = 442
• 13.2. Transistor Circuit of Typical Single-Channel Pulse-Height Analyzer = 444
• 13.3. Single-Channel Pulse-Height Analyzers Built on Linear Integrated Differential Comparators = 446
• 13.4. Multichannel Pulse-Height Analysis = 448
• 13.5. Multichannel Pulse-Height Analyzers = 453
• 13.6. A 100-Channel Pulse Height Analyzer = 455
• 14. TIME-OF-FLIGHT(TOF) MASS SPECTROMETERS - THE PULSE-TIMING SYSTEMS = 465
• 14.1. Introduction = 465
• 14.2. Basic Principle of TOF Mass Spectrometers = 467
• 14.3. Electron Multipliers = 470
• 14.4. Functions in TOF Mass Spectrometry = 473
• 14.5. Typical Electrometer and Output Circuit = 475
• 14.6. Typical Pulse Delay Circuit = 477
• 14.7. Typical Scan Circuit = 481
• 14.8. High Vacuum Pumps Used in Mass Spectrometers = 484
• Appendix 1. Typical Standard Resistor and Capacitor Values = 490
• Appendix 2. Analysis of Periodic Nonsinusoidal Waveforms = 492
• Appendix 3. Glossary = 516
• Index = 531