태평양전쟁시기 미국의 종결전략과 중국 = End Strategies of the USA and China during the Pacific War

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study attempts to explore the strategy of the Nationalist against Japan through the analyzing end strategy of the USA during the Pacific war. After the war situation turned in the allied forces favor in Europe and the pacific from 1943, the three allied powers(China, the USA, the UK) considered a variety of plans to conduct operations toward Japan. Decided final strategy at the Teheran conference was that first concentrated on Europe their military power and then secured the China-India road in order to construct strategic bombing bases in China.
These Europocentric strategies and North Burma operations of the USA led to severe results. First of all, The Nationalist lost East China and the Nationalist Army almost collapsed. Second, There are happened serious conflicts between the China and the USA by crisis of the China proper. Third, counterattack operations toward the China proper delayed about a year than the first plan for the USA strategies which made a great deal of the Europe and North Burma operations. They had a decisive effect on the results that Chinese communist army had an advantage in competition with Nationalist Army at the Central China and the North China. In conclusion, It was that consensus Europocentric strategies among the allied powers had not only a tremendous impact on the East Europe, but also had a decisive effect on the Chinese civil war in North Asia, as the soviet union had great influence in Manchuria and Europe than the other allied powers had.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말
• 2. 미국의 종결전략 구상과 결정
• 3. 연합군의 버마 반격작전과 그 전략적 문제
• 4. 중·미 군사동맹의 위기와 본토 반격작전
• 5. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• 〈Abstract〉

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 吳相湘, "第二次中日戰爭史" 綜合月刊社 1973

2 中國第二歷史檔案館, "抗日戰爭正面戰場" 鳳凰出版社 2005

3 何理, "抗日戰爭史" 上海人民出版社 1985

4 章伯鋒, "抗日戰爭" 四川大學出版社 1997

5 馬振犢, "慘勝" 廣西師範大學出版社 1992

6 歷史學硏究會, "太平洋戰爭史" 靑木書店 1972

7 森山康平, "圖說日中戰爭" 河出書房新社 2000

8 梁敬錞, "史廸威事件" 臺灣商務印書館 1975

9 何應欽, "八年抗戰之經過" 文海出版社 1972

10 秦孝儀, "中華民國重要史料初編: 對日抗戰時期緖編" 中央文物供應社 1981

11 徐康明, "中緬印戰場抗日戰爭史" 解放軍出版社 2007

12 石島紀之, "中日抗日戰爭史" 靑木書店 1984

13 郭汝瑰, "中國抗日戰爭正面戰場作戰記" 江蘇人民出版社 2005

14 張憲文, "中國抗日戰爭史" 南京大學出版社 2001

15 劉大年, "中國復興樞紐-抗日戰爭的八年" 北京出版社 1997

16 Foreign Relations of the United States, "Ⅵ China"

17 Wedemeyer, Albert C, "Wedemeyer Reports!" Henry Holt and Company 1958

18 Morton, Louis, "War in the Pacific: Strategy and Command, the First Two Years" Dept. of the Army 2000

19 Van de Ven, "War and Nationalism in China 1925-1945" RoutledgeCurzon 2003

20 Romanus, Charles F., "United States Army in World War Ⅱ China-Burma-India Theater: Stilwell's Mission to China" Office of The of Military History Department of The Army 1953

21 Romanus, Charles F., "United States Army in World War Ⅱ China-Burma-India Theater: Stilwell's Command Problems" Office of The of Military History Department of The Army 1956

22 Sainsbury, Keith, "The Turning Point: Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill, and Chiang Kaishek, 1943: The Moscow, Cairo, and Teheran Conference" Oxford University Press 1985

23 Stilwell, Joseph W, "The Stilwell Papers" William Sloane Associates Inc. Publishers 1948

24 Churchill, Winston S., "The Second World War: Volume Ⅴ Closing the Ring" Cassell 1968

25 Addington, Larry H, "The Patterns of War Since the Eighteen Century" Indiana University Press 1994

26 Marshall, George C., "The Papers of George Catlett Marshall: The Right Man for the Job" Johns Hopkins University Press 1991

27 Marshall, George C., "The Papers of George Catlett Marshall: "Aggressive and Determined Leadership"" The Johns Hopkins University Press 1996

28 Anders, Leslie, "The Ledo Road: General Joseph W. Stilwell's Highway to China" University of Oklahoma Press 1965

29 Bagby, Wesley M, "The Eagle-Dragon Alliance" Associated University Press 1992

30 FRUS, "The Conference at Cairo and Teheran"

31 Tuchman, Barbara, "Stilwell and the American Experience in China" Bantam Books 1972

32 Slim, William J, "Defeat into Victory: Battling Japan in Burma and India, 1942-1945" Cooper Square Press 2000

33 Sainsbury, Keith, "Churchill and Roosevelt at War" Macmillan 1994

34 Gilbert, Martin, "Churchill Volume: Ⅶ Road to Victory(1941-1945)" Houghton Mifflin Company 1986

35 Moser, Don, "China-Burma-India" Time-Life Books Inc 1980

36 Hsiung, James C., "China's Bitter Victory: The War with Japan(1937-1945)" M. E. Sharpe Inc 1992

37 Allen, Louis, "Burma : The Longest War 1941-1945" Phoenix Press 1984

38 Stoler, Mark A., "Allies and Adversaries: The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and US Strategy in World War Ⅱ" University of North Carolina Press 2000

39 Morrow, James D, "Alliance and Asymmetry: An Alternative to the Capability Aggregation Model of Alliance" 79 (79): 1991