아산 공세곶창지의 특성에 관한 연구 : 성곽 현황 및 내부 시설을 중심으로 = A Study on the Characteristics of theTribute Granary Castle at Asan Cape Gongse in the Joseon Dynasty : Focus on the present codition of castle and internal facilities

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

There were many researches on marine transportation and granaries, most of which focused on the historical establishment and organization of the marine transportation. However, a few researches were conducted on the architectural aspects. Hence the purposes of this study are to investigate the following matters: first, documents and relics concerning the tribute granary castle at Cape Gongse in Asan, a typical granary during the Joseon Dynasty, were investigated to academically understand the castle's establishment and historical background; second, the dispositional characteristics of the granary and the castle, including its adjacent facilities, were investigated to review its archaeological value; finally, basic materials were provided for systematical preservation and management these relics.
As for the research method, the author referred to and analyzed sundry records and old maps, and ascertained in detail historical evidence through residential testimonies and the on-the-spot surveys. In addition, the author investigated the dispositional characteristics of the tribute granary castle at Cape Gongse by analyzing its exact size and shape, based on the old documents and an actual survey of the castle remains.
The characteristics of the tribute granary castle at Cape Gongse may be summarized as follows.
First, the tribute granary castle at Cape Gongse has a curvilinear shape, like a gourd dipper; a large circle surrounding the village and a small circle surrounding the area of Mt. Shinpoong both meet up with it.
second, the construction type of the tribute granary castle at Cape Gongse is in a style similar to a town castle or a battle camp castle located in the coastal regions. As for its locational conditions, however, the east gate, presumably an incoming and outgoing route to the granary for vessels, was a feature unique to the marine granary castle.
Third, the tribute granary at Cape Gongse had a granary of eighty kan in 1523 and, in addition, there were also Bongsang-cheong, Sa-chang, Joseon-sobakcheo, Chimhae-dang, and more, not to mention many privates houses in the castle. The granary is located in the center of the tribute granary castle, where Gongse Nonghyub is currently located. The location of the government offices seemed to be on the northern ridge.
Fourth, the tribute granary at Cape Gongse was similar to other warehouses of the Joseon Dynasty; which had fire walls, lattices windows and gable roof. The form of Bongsang-cheong was analogous to Dong-hun where an official of 5 level minor worked.
Finally, the tribute granary castle at Cape Gongse is a valuable relic that offers insight into marine transportation, tribute granaries, and tribute granary castles during the Joseon Dynasty. It has special archaeological value because it was one of only a few tribute granary castles that served to protect the tribute granaries.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론 1
• 1.1 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
• 1.2 연구의 범위 및 방법 2
• 2. 이론적 고찰 5
• 2.1 조운(漕運) 및 조창(漕倉)의 역사적 고찰 5
• 2.1.1 조운 및 조창의 개념 5
• 2.1.2 조운 및 조창의 역사 5
• 2.2 우리나라의 창성(倉城) 고찰 11
• 3. 조선시대 조창의 특성 13
• 3.1 조사대상 및 분석의 틀 13
• 3.1.1 사례조사 대상 13
• 3.1.2 분석의 틀 13
• 3.2 조선시대 조창 14
• 3.2.1 공세곶창(貢稅串倉) 14
• 3.2.2 가흥창(可興倉) 23
• 3.2.3 덕성창(德成倉) 25
• 3.2.4 법성포창(法聖浦倉) 29
• 3.2.5 영산창(榮山倉) 31
• 3.2.6 흥원창(興原倉) 33
• 3.2.7 소양강창(昭陽江倉) 35
• 3.2.8 금곡포창(金谷浦倉) 37
• 3.3 조선시대 조창의 특성 39
• 3.3.1 조선시대 조창의 입지 특성 39
• 3.3.2 조선시대 조창의 창고 및 창성 특성 41
• 4. 공세곶창성의 현황 및 시설 특성 44
• 4.1 현황 분석 44
• 4.1.1 유적 현황 44
• 4.1.2 실측 조사 49
• 4.2 창성 및 시설 특성 57
• 4.2.1 공세곶창성의 특성 57
• 4.2.2 공세곶창성 시설 특성 64
• 4.3 소결 74
• 5. 결론 77
• 참고 문헌 79
• ABSTRACT 81