Legal protections of privacy : final report to the Office of Telecommunications Policy, Executive Office of the President

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Foreword = ⅶ
• Ⅰ. Introduction = 1
• Ⅱ. The Concept of Privacy = 3
• Ⅲ. The Value of Informational Privacy = 9
• Ⅴ. Nonlegal Safeguards of Informational Privacy = 13
• Ⅴ. Legal Protections of Informational Privacy = 15
• 1. Information Obtained Against a Person's Wishes From Him or From An Area in Which He Expects Privacy = 16
• a. "Ordinary" Searches and Seizure = 16
• b. Electronic Surveillance = 18
• c. Compelled Self-Disclosure = 28
• d. Informers and Secret Agents = 29
• e. Participant Monitoring With Electronic Devices = 30
• f. Observation of Things Within Public View and "Permanent" Recording of "Transient" Information = 38
• g. Consent to What Otherwise Would Be an Intrusion Upon Privacy = 41
• h. Disclosure As a Condition for the Enjoyment of a Benefit or Avoidance of Harm = 42
• 2. Information About a Person Obtained From the Holder of the Information Against the Wishes of Both the Original Subject and the Holder = 45
• a. The Fourth and Fifth Amendments and Confidential Privileges = 45
• b. Security of Information From Unauthorized Access = 46
• c. Security Against Unauthorized Insiders = 46
• 3. Information Willingly Disclosed by the Holder But Against the Wishes of the Subject = 46
• Ⅵ. Records, Computerization and Federal Protections of Privacy = 51
• 1. Record Keeping, Privacy, and the Effect of Computerization = 51
• 2. Needed Protections of Informational Privacy and the Privacy Act of 1974 = 56
• 3. Other Important Federal Legislation = 63
• a. Federal Government Records = 63
• ⅰ. The Federal Reports Act = 64
• ⅱ. The Freedom of Information Act = 65
• b. Legislation That Reaches Records Outside the Federal Government = 67
• ⅰ. The Fair Credit Reporting Act = 67
• ⅱ. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 = 69
• ⅲ. The Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 = 70
• ⅳ. Law Enforcement Records and Proposed Legislation = 71